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Tarnowskie Góry
Tarnowskie Góry (German: ''Tarnowitz'', established in 1526) - is an old, picturesque town in Silesia (southern Poland), located in the Silesian Highlands near Katowice. On the south it borders the Upper Silesian Metropolitan Union - megalopolis, greater Silesian metropolitan area populated by about 5,294,000 people.〔European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) ()〕 The population of the city is 60,975 (2008).〔(''Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2008'' ) - Central Statistical Office in Poland ISSN 1505-5507 , 13.08.2008〕
As of 1999, part of Silesian Voivodeship, previously Katowice Voivodeship
==Etymology==
The name of Tarnowskie Góry is derived from "Tarnowice", name of a local village and word "Góry" which in old-Polish meant "mines". In a Prussian document from 1750 (published in Polish language in Berlin by Frederick the Great (1712–1786)), the town is mentioned, among other Silesian towns, as "Tarnowskie Góry". The German name "Tarnowitz" was introduced in the late 18th century, after the Third Silesian War (between Austria and Prussia). As a result of Germanization of the area, all Polish or Slavish names received their Germaninc name-equivalents (usually closely resembling the original, like Katowice and Katowitz).
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