翻訳と辞書 ・ Tarnowo-Goski ・ Tarnowola ・ Tarnowska Wola, Podkarpackie Voivodeship ・ Tarnowska Wola, Łódź Voivodeship ・ Tarnowski ・ Tarnowski Młyn ・ Tarnowski Młyn, Turek County ・ Tarnowski Młyn, Złotów County ・ Tarnowskie Góry ・ Tarnowskie Góry County ・ Tarns, Cumbria ・ Tarnschriften ・ Tarnya Cooper ・ Tarnya Smith ・ Tarnès ・ Tarnów ・ Tarnów (parliamentary constituency) ・ Tarnów Bycki ・ Tarnów County ・ Tarnów Grodkowski ・ Tarnów Jezierny ・ Tarnów Opolski ・ Tarnów rail station bomb attack ・ Tarnów Voivodeship ・ Tarnów, Gorzów County ・ Tarnów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship ・ Tarnów, Lublin Voivodeship ・ Tarnów, Masovian Voivodeship ・ Tarnów, Opole Voivodeship ・ Tarnów, Żary County
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Tarnów
Tarnów (Polish pronunciation: ) ((ドイツ語:Tarnau), (イディッシュ語:טארנא), ''Torna'') is a city in southeastern Poland with 115,341 inhabitants (metro area 269,000 inhabitants) as of June 2009. The city has been situated in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship since 1999, but from 1975 to 1998 it was the capital of the Tarnów Voivodeship. It is a major rail junction, located on the strategic east-west connection from Lviv to Kraków. Also, from Tarnów two additional lines stem - a southwards main line to the Slovak border via Stróże, as well as a minor northwards line to Szczucin (now defunct). == Etymology and location ==
Tarnów lies at the Carpathian foothills, on the Dunajec and the Biała rivers. The area of the city is 72.4 km2, and it is divided into 16 districts, known in Polish as osiedla. A few kilometers west of the city lies the district of Moscice, built in the late 1920s, together with a large chemical plant. The district was named after President of Poland, Ignacy Mościcki. In first documented mention of the settlement (1105), it was spelled Tharnow. The name later evolved - Tarnowo (1229), Tarnów (1327), Tharnow (1473). The place name Tarnów is widely used in different forms across Slavic Europe, and lands which used to be inhabited by Slavs, such as eastern Germany, Hungary, and northern Greece. There is a German town Tarnow, Greek Tyrnavos (also spelled as Tirnovo), Czech Trnov, Bulgarian Veliko Tarnovo and Malko Tarnovo, as well as different Trnovos/Trnowos in Slovenia, Slovakia, Serbia, Bosnia, and Macedonia. The name Tarnów comes from an early Slavic word trn/tarn, which means a thorn, i.e. an area covered by thorny plants.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tarnów」の詳細全文を読む
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