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Tartu
Tartu () is the second largest city of Estonia, following Estonia's political and financial capital Tallinn, Tartu is often considered the intellectual centre of the country, especially since it is home to the nation's oldest and most renowned university, the University of Tartu. The city also houses the Supreme Court of Estonia and the Ministry of Education and Research. Situated southeast of Tallinn, Tartu is the centre of southern Estonia and lies on the Emajõgi ("Mother river"), which connects the two largest lakes of Estonia. The city is served by Tartu Airport.
==Historical names==
Since 1918 the Estonian name ''Tartu'' has been used, but as Tartu has been under control of various rulers throughout its history, there are various names for the city in different languages. Most of them derive from the earliest attested form, the Estonian ''Tarbatu''. In German, Swedish and Polish the town has been known and is sometimes still referred to as , a variant of ''Tarbatu''. In Russian, the city has been known as Юрьев (''Yuryev'') after Yaroslav I the Wise and Дерпт (''Derpt''), the Low German variant of ''Dorpat''. Similarly, the city has been known as ''Tērbata'' in Latvian. In Finnish, the toponym is ''Tartto''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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