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Tatbir
Tatbir ((アラビア語:تطبير)), also known as Talwar zani and Qama Zani in South Asia,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Fatwa on Tatbir (Zani ) )〕 is an act of mourning by some of Shia Muslims for the younger grandson of Muhammad, Husayn ibn Ali, who was killed along with his children, companions and near relatives at the Battle of Karbala by the Umayyad Caliph Yazid I. As a contested issue among the Shia clerics, some of them deem it to be self-damage and hence Haram, while traditionalist clerics allow believers to indulge in Tatbir.
==Performance of Tatbir==
Every year on 10 Muharram of the Islamic calendar, known as "the Day of Ashura", "Arba'een" and ''Chehelom'' by Twelvers around the world. Some Shia also perform tatbir on other occasions like 21 Ramadan (the day when the first Imam, Ali, was killed in Kufa), 28 Safar (in commemoration of Muhammad's death and the second Imam, Hasan ibn Ali) and any time between 10 Muharram and 8 Rabi' al-awwal.
The practice of Tatbir includes striking oneself with a form of a ''talwar'' "sword" on the head, causing blood to flow in remembrance of the innocent blood of Imam Husayn. Some Twelvers also hit their back and/or chest with blades attached to chains.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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