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Sir John Kenneth Tavener (28 January 1944 – 12 November 2013) was a British composer, known for his extensive output of religious works, including ''The Protecting Veil'', ''Song for Athene'' and ''The Lamb''. Tavener first came to prominence with his cantata ''The Whale'', premiered in 1968. Then aged 24, he was described by ''The Guardian'' as "the musical discovery of the year", while ''The Times'' said he was "among the very best creative talents of his generation."〔(Linn Records: "Carmina Celtica: Canty" )〕 During his career he became one of the best known and popular composers of his generation, most particularly for ''The Protecting Veil'', which as recorded by cellist Steven Isserlis became a bestselling album, and ''Song for Athene'' which was sung at the funeral of Princess Diana.〔 ''The Lamb'' featured in the soundtrack for Paolo Sorrentino's film ''The Great Beauty''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Janus Films presents The Great Beauty (La Grande Bellezza) )〕 Tavener was knighted in 2000 for his services to music and won an Ivor Novello Award. ==Early life and education== Tavener was born on 28 January 1944 in Wembley, London.〔David Mason. ''Greene's biographical encyclopedia of composers''. Doubleday, 1995. 31. ISBN 0-385-14278-1〕 His parents ran a family building firm〔 and his father was also an organist at St Andrew's Presbyterian Church in Frognal, Hampstead.〔Ivan Moody. ("Tavener, John" ), Grove Music Online, Oxford Music Online, Oxford University Press. Retrieved 13 November 2013 〕 At the age of 12, Tavener was taken to Glyndebourne to hear Mozart's ''The Magic Flute'', a work he loved for the rest of his life.〔 That same year he heard Stravinsky’s most recent work, ''Canticum Sacrum'', which he later described as "the piece that woke me up and made me want to be a composer". Tavener became a music scholar at Highgate School (where a fellow pupil was John Rutter).〔 The school choir was often employed by the BBC in works requiring boys' voices, and so Tavener gained choral experience singing in Mahler's Third Symphony and Orff's ''Carmina Burana''.〔 He started to compose at Highgate, and also became a sufficiently proficient pianist to perform Beethoven's Fourth Piano Concerto and, in 1961 with the National Youth Orchestra, Shostakovich's Piano Concerto No. 2.〔 He also became organist and choirmaster in 1961 at St John's Presbyterian Church, Kensington (now St Mark's Coptic Orthodox Church),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Our History (Pre-1975) )〕 a post he held for 14 years.〔 Tavener entered the Royal Academy of Music in 1962, where his tutors included Sir Lennox Berkeley.〔 During his studies there he decided to give up the piano and devote himself to composition.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Tavener」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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