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Tayasir ((アラビア語:تياسير),〔Palmer, 1881, p. (208 )〕 also spelled Tiaseer) is a Palestinian village in the Tubas Governorate in the northern West Bank. It is located 3 kilometers northeast of Tubas and 22 kilometers northeast of Nablus. Nearby localities include al-Aqabah to the east, al-Bikai'a to the northeast, Salhab to the north, 'Aqqaba to the west and ath-Thaghra to the southwest. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), Tayasir had a population of 2,489 in 2007.〔(2007 PCBS Census ). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. p. 106.〕 ==History== Settlement in Tayasir is believed to date back to the Canaanite era in Palestine, its name deriving from the Canaanite word ''Asheer'' meaning "pleasure" or "happiness." Several archaeological remains are located in the village, including an Ancient Roman palace, an olive press, several grottoes and the old mosque.〔(Tayasir Village Profile ) Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem. February 2006.〕 An ancient road went through the village, and Byzantine ceramics have been found.〔Dauphin, 1998, p. 791〕 It appears to have been called ''Asher'' by the Bordeaux Pilgrim, in 333-334 CE.〔Bordeaux Pilgrim, 1887, p. ( 18 ), ( Appendix VI )〕 Medieval Arab geographer al-Muqaddasi, writing in the late 10th century CE, referred to the village as "Ta'asir", describing it as a place equally far from Nablus and Beisan.〔Al-Muqaddasi, 1886, p. (95 )〕〔Al-Muqaddasi, quoted in le Strange, 1890, p. (540 )〕 In 1500 the Arab clans of Jabir and Taleb from as-Salt in Transjordan re-settled in the site and established the modern village, due to its strategic location and isolated arable land.〔 In 1596 it appeared in Ottoman tax registers as "Tayasir", a village in the ''nahiya'' of Jabal Sami in the ''liwa'' of Nablus. It had a population of 39 households and 9 bachelors, all Muslim, and paid taxes on wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, occasional revenues, goats, beehives and a press for olives or grapes.〔Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 125.〕 A building to the south of Tayasir, named el-Kusr, possibly a tomb, was first noted in 1869〔Wilson, 1869, p. (70 )〕 and surveyed in 1874.〔Conder and Kitchener, 1882, p. (245 ) (ill.), (246 ), (picture )〕 French explorer Victor Guérin also explored the village in the same period.〔 Guerin, 1875, p. (355 ) ff〕 In 1877 Lieutenant Kitchener, of the Palestine Exploration Fund survey team, reported the village deserted "owing to the heavy demands for taxes and conscription,"〔Palestine Exploration Fund, Quarterly Statement. January, 1878. p. (62 ) -63.〕 while in 1881 Tayasir was described as a small village in a secluded and fertile valley, with good soil and arable land. To the south of the village there were old olive trees. The villagers cultivated the soil as far east as Wady Maleh, and had also good land near Yarza.〔Conder and Kitchener, 1882, p. (228 )〕 In 1900 landlord Hassan Hamad obtained the majority of Tayasir's lands due to the village residents' monetary debt to him. Thirty years later, most of the land was purchased by ''al-Batriyarkia al-Latinyah'' (Latin Patriarchate). Israel attempted to purchase the land following their capture of the West Bank in 1967 but the Patriarchate refused the offer.〔 Following the 1993 Oslo Accords, Tayasir came under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) and later became a village council in 1997.〔 Today the council consists of 11 members and is headed by Akram Dabaq.〔(Tayasir Profile ). Jerusalem Media and Communications Center (JMCC). 2007-02-09.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tayasir」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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