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Gurara language
Gurara (Gourara) is the Zenati Berber language of the Gourara (''Tigurarin'') region, an archipelago of oases surrounding Timimoun in southwestern Algeria. ''Ethnologue'' gives it the generic name ''Taznatit'' ('Zenati'), along with Tuwat to its south; however, Blench (2006) classifies Gurara as a dialect of Mzab–Wargla, and Tuwat as a dialect of the Riff cluster.
==Characteristics==
Gurara and Tuwat is the only Berber language to change ''r'' in certain coda positions to a laryngeal ''ħ'';〔René Basset, "Notes de lexicographie berbère", ''Journal Asiatique'', ser. 8, vol. X, 1887: p. 390.〕 in other contexts it drops ''r'', turning a preceding schwa into ''a''.〔Maarten Kossmann, "Cinq notes de linguistique historique berbère", ''Études et Documents Berbères'', 17, 1999 : pp. 131–152〕
There is inconclusive evidence for Songhay influence on Gurara.〔Maarten Kossmann, "Is there a Songhay substratum in Gourara Berber?", in ed. Maarten Kossmann, Rainer Vossen, Dymitr Ibriszimow, ''Nouvelles études berbères: Le verbe et autres articles'', Rüdiger Köppe: Köln 2004, pp. 51–66.〕
The local tradition of ahellil poetry and music in Gurara, described in Mouloud Mammeri's ''L'Ahellil du Gourara'',〔Mouloud Mammeri, ''L ‘Ahellil du Gourara'', M.S.H.:Paris 1984.〕 has been listed as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
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