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|ISO =Tell ʔabib Yapo |image = 300px |image_caption = the attraction of Tel Aviv |image_flag = Tel Aviv flag.svg |flag_alt = |image_seal = |seal_alt = Tel Aviv New Logo.svg |image_shield = TelAvivEmblem.svg |shield_alt = |nickname = |motto = |image_map = |map_alt = |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Israel |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_alt = |pushpin_map_caption = |latd=32 |latm=4 |lats=|latNS=N |longd=34 |longm=47 |longs=|longEW=E |coor_pinpoint = |coordinates_type = |coordinates_display =inline,title |coordinates_footnotes = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = District |subdivision_name1 = Tel Aviv |subdivision_type2 = Metropolitan Area |subdivision_name2 = Gush Dan |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |founder = |named_for = |seat_type = |seat = |government_footnotes = |government_type = Mayor-council |governing_body = Tel Aviv municipality |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Ron Huldai |unit_pref = |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =52 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 =176 |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 =1516 |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_note = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m =5 |elevation_ft = |population_footnotes =〔 |population_total =426,138 |population_rank =2nd in Israel |population_urban =1,339,238 |population_metro =3,642,000 |population_as_of =2014 |population_density_km2=8,195 |population_density_rank= 12th in Israel |population_density_urban_km2= 7504.4 |population_density_metro_km2= 2291.4 |population_est = |pop_est_as_of = |population_demonym =Tel Avivi |population_note = |blank_name_sec1 =GDP |blank_info_sec1=US$ 153.3 billion 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Global city GDP 2014 )〕 |blank1_name_sec1 =GDP per capita |blank1_info_sec1 =US$ 42,614 〔 |timezone1 =IST |utc_offset1 =+2 |timezone1_DST =IDT |utc_offset1_DST =+3 |postal_code_type =Postal code |postal_code = |area_code_type =Area code |area_code =+972 (Israel) 3 (City) |website = |footnotes = }} Tel Aviv-Yafo ((ヘブライ語:תל אביב-יפו), (アラビア語:تل أبيب يافا)) or Tel Aviv ((ヘブライ語:תל אביב), (アラビア語:تل أبيب)) is a city in Israel, and the second most populous city administered by that country's government after Jerusalem. The city has a population of 426,138 and a land area of . Tel Aviv forms part of the Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area, also known as Gush Dan, which constitutes Israel's largest metropolitan area and has 3,464,100 residents, 42% of the country's population. Tel Aviv-Yafo is the largest and most populous section of the metropolitan area. The city is located on the Mediterranean coast in central-west Israel and is governed by the Tel Aviv-Yafo municipality, headed by Ron Huldai. Tel Aviv is home to many foreign embassies.〔Jerusalem is the capital according to Israeli Jerusalem Law. The presidential residence, government offices, supreme court and parliament (Knesset) are located there. The Palestinian Authority foresees East Jerusalem as the capital of its future state. The UN does not recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital, taking the position that the final status of Jerusalem is pending future negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authorities . Countries maintain their embassies in Tel Aviv and its suburbs, or suburbs of Jerusalem, such as Mevaseret Zion. (see (CIA Factbook )) See Positions on Jerusalem: "No country in the world except for Israel has recognized Jerusalem as Israel's capital".〕 Residents of Tel Aviv are referred to in Hebrew as ''Tel Avivim'' or by the singulars: ''Tel Avivi'' (for males) and ''Tel Avivit'' (for females).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tel Aviv Municipality )〕 Tel Aviv was founded by the Jewish community on the outskirts of the ancient port city of Jaffa ( ') in 1909. Immigration by mostly Jewish refugees meant that the growth of Tel Aviv soon outpaced Jaffa's, which had a majority Arab population at the time.〔85% in 1922, 92% in 1931 (Census reports)〕 Tel Aviv and Jaffa were merged into a single municipality in 1950, two years after the establishment of the State of Israel. Tel Aviv's White City, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003, comprises the world's largest concentration of Bauhaus buildings. Tel Aviv is a global city, and is the twenty-fifth most important financial center in the world. Tel Aviv has the second-largest economy of any city in the Middle East after Abu Dhabi, and has the 31st highest cost of living in the world. The city receives over a million international visitors annually. Known as "The City that Never Sleeps" and a "party capital", it has a lively nightlife, dynamic atmosphere and a famous 24-hour culture.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Lonely Planet's top 10 cities for 2011 )〕 ==Etymology== ''Tel Aviv'' is the Hebrew title of Theodor Herzl's ''Altneuland'' ("Old New Land"), translated from German by Nahum Sokolow. Sokolow had adopted the name of a Mesopotamian site near the city of Babylon mentioned in Ezekiel: "Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel Abib, that lived by the river Chebar, and to where they lived; and I sat there overwhelmed among them seven days." The name was chosen in 1910 from several suggestions, including "Herzliya". It was found fitting as it embraced the idea of a renaissance in the ancient Jewish homeland. ''Aviv'' is Hebrew for "spring", symbolizing renewal, and ''tel'' is a man-made mound accumulating layers of civilization built one over the other and symbolizing the ancient. Theories vary about the etymology of Jaffa or ''Yafo'' in Hebrew. Some believe that the name derives from ''yafah'' or ''yofi'', Hebrew for "beautiful" or "beauty". Another tradition is that Japheth, son of Noah, founded the city and that it was named after him.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jaffa )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tel Aviv」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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