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Telesilla
Telesilla ((ギリシア語:Τελέσιλλα); fl. 510 BC) was a Greek poet, native of Argos. She was a distinguished woman who was especially renowned for her poetry and for her leadership of Argos through a political and military crisis and subsequent re-building.〔(Pausanias: Description of Greece, ARGOLIS- 2.20.8 )"〕
==Poetry==
Of Telesilla's poems only a few directly quoted lines remain.〔Note: variant readings are noted with the surname of the editor and abbreviations referring to the type of work cited. Latin phrases and abbreviations are used to convey information about how many times a variant reading appears or the scholar's reasoning for interpreting the reading a certain way — ''bis'', "twice," ''nisi'', "if not", ''ci.'', "conjecture", ''vel'', "or," ''rell.'', "rest of manuscripts." Maximilian Consbruch wrote an ''enchiridion'' or handbook to Hephaestion (abbreviated ''ench.''); cod. refers to the various codices, or copies of books, from which the consensus text and the reported variants are derived. For the Greek text, angled quotation marks are used for first level quotes from each author, with dashes setting off the direct quote from Telesilla; in English, double quotes and single quotes are used for the same purpose. The texts, translations and notes are reprinted courtesy of the Loeb Classical library, links and quotation marks have been added by a Wikipedia editor.〕 Various Greek writers have preserved various other single-word quotes from Telesilla, many of which are ''hapax legomena'' that preserve a unique word or a unique use of a word that would otherwise be unknown to modern scholars. This is helpful in improving modern understanding of ancient Greek, especially the Argolic Doric Greek dialect in which Telesilla wrote.
One line is preserved by the grammarian Hephaestion, apparently from a ''parthenion'', or song for a chorus of maidens:
A unique word, ''philelias'', apparently a coinage of Telesilla's,〔Lidell, Henry George, ed. Robert Scott, Henry Stuart Jones, Roderick McKenzie ''A Greek-English Lexicon, revised and augmented throughout'', "φιληλιάς", (Oxford, Clarendon Press: 1940) ()〕 is preserved by Athenaeus in his ''Deipnosophists'':
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