|
:''This article is about Telmessos in Lycia (modern Fethiye), not to be confused with Telmessos in Caria.'' Telmessos or Telmessus (), also Telmissus (),〔Michel Lequien, (''Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus'' ), Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 971–972〕 later Anastasiopolis, then Makri or Macre, was the largest city in Lycia, near the Carian border, and is sometimes confused with Telmessos in Caria. The well-protected harbor of Telmessos is separated from the Gulf of Telmessos by an island. The name of the modern town on the site is Fethiye. == History == Telmessos was a flourishing city in the west of Lycia, on the Gulf of Fethiye. It was famed for its school of diviners, consulted among others by the Lydian king Croesus, prior to declaring war against Cyrus, and by Alexander the Great, when he came to the town after the siege of Halicarnassus. Telmessos was a member of the Delian League in the 5th century BC. It was taken by Alexander in 334 BC. Telmessos was renamed Anastasiopolis in the 8th century AD, apparently in honour of Emperor Anastasios II, but this name did not persist. The city came to be called ''Makri'', after the name of the island at the entrance to the harbor. This name is attested for the first time in 879 AD. However, an inscription of the 7th century found in Gibraltar and bearing the ethnonym "Makriotes" (from Makri) may indicate an earlier existence of name ''Makri''.〔(Jaime B. Curbera (1996) "Two Greek Christian Inscriptions from Spain". ''Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik'' 110 (1996) 290–292. )〕 Its ruins are located at Fethiye. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Telmessos」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|