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Tensiomyography
Tensiomyography (TMG) is a measuring method for detection of skeletal muscles’ contractile properties.〔Dahmane, Raja, et al. "Evaluation of the ability to make non-invasive estimation of muscle contractile properties on the basis of the muscle belly response." Medical and biological engineering and computing 39.1 (2001): 51-55.〕 Tensiomyography assesses muscle mechanical response based on radial muscle belly displacement induced by the single electrical stimulus.〔Tous-Fajardo, Julio, et al. "Inter-rater reliability of muscle contractile property measurements using non-invasive tensiomyography." Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 20.4 (2010): 761-766.〕 It is most commonly performed using TMG S1 system. Tensiomyography measurement instrument includes an electrical stimulator and data acquisition subunit (1), mechanical sensor (2), tripod with manipulating hand (3) and electrodes (4) that work with an essential software interface install on a PC.〔Dahmane, Raja, et al. "Evaluation of the ability to make non-invasive estimation of muscle contractile properties on the basis of the muscle belly response." Medical and biological engineering and computing 39.1 (2001): 51-55.〕
== Method ==
Tensiomyography is a non-invasive method for measuring mechanical properties of superficial skeletal muscle. Tensiomyography data can be used for determination of muscle fiber type (comparing displacement signal and muscle histochemistry〔Dahmane, Raja, et al. "Spatial fiber type distribution in normal human muscle: histochemical and tensiomyographical evaluation." Journal of biomechanics 38.12 (2005): 2451-2459.〕/ heavy chain myosin amount20) and muscles status/condition (fatigue,〔García-Manso, Juan Manuel, et al. "Assessment of muscle fatigue after an ultra-endurance triathlon using tensiomyography (TMG)." Journal of sports sciences 29.6 (2011): 619-625.〕 potentiation,〔Šimunič, Boštjan, Sergej Rozman, and Rado Pišot. "Detecting the velocity of the muscle contraction." III International Symposium of New Technologies in Sport, Sarajevo. 2005.〕 inhibition, stress influence on the body, etc.), the diagnosis of a functional muscular symmetry, either temporal or morphological, the evaluation of muscular synchronization, fast detection of an infra-clinical lesion of the muscle in situ (less than 5 minutes).〔Rusu, Ligia D., et al. "Tensiomyography method used for neuromuscular assessment of muscle training." J Neuroeng Rehabil 10 (2013): 67.〕
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