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''Tephritis'' is a genus of flies. It contains around 170 described species, making it the sixth largest genus in the family Tephritidae.〔 Many more undescribed species are known from specimen collections.〔Korneyev, S. V. (2013). (Revision of species of the genus ''Tephritis'' Latreille 1804 (Diptera: Tephritidae) with entire apical spot. ) ''Zootaxa'' 3620(1) 67-88.〕 ''Tephritis'' occur throughout much of the world, but most are Palearctic.〔 They can be found in a wide range of climate types, from hot semidesert to tundra.〔Khaghaninia, S., et al. (2011). (A new species of ''Tephritis'' Latreille (Diptera: Tephritidae) with an unusual wing pattern from Iran and its taxonomic implications. ) ''Zootaxa'' 3047 54-62.〕 Most species inhabit the inflorescences of plants from several tribes in the family Asteraceae, and a few species cause galls to form. ''Tephritis'' can be distinguished from other fruit flies of the Tephritinae by the arrangement of setae on their bodies, among other characters.〔Zarghani, E., et al. (2010). (Synopsis of the genus ''Tephritis'' Latreille (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Iran. ) ''Munis Entomology & Zoology'' 5, 1176-81.〕 ==Species== The genus ''Tephritis'' includes the following species: *''Tephritis academica'' Bassov & Tolstoguzova, 1994 *''Tephritis acanthiophilopsis'' Hering, 1938 *''Tephritis afra'' (Hering, 1941) *''Tephritis afrostriata'' Korneyev, 2013〔 *''Tephritis alini'' Hering, 1936 *''Tephritis amata'' Hering, 1938 *''Tephritis angulatofasciata'' Portschinsky, 1892 *''Tephritis angustipennis'' (Loew, 1844) *''Tephritis annuliformis'' Wang, 1990 *''Tephritis araneosa'' (Coquillett, 1894) *''Tephritis arizonaensis'' Quisenberry, 1951 *''Tephritis arnicae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *''Tephritis arsenii'' Korneyev ''et al''., 2015〔Korneyev S. V., Mohamadzade Namin S,. Khaganinia S., Zarghani E. (2015). Palearctic species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) associated with plants of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae) — Zootaxa: 4007(2) 207–216〕 *''Tephritis atocoptera'' Agarwal & Kapoor, 1988 *''Tephritis azari'' Namin & Korneyev, 2012〔Namin, S. M. and S. V. Korneyev. (2012). (''Tephritis azari'', a new fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan, with a key to the ''Tephritis maccus'' species group. ) ''Zootaxa'' 3590 79-85.〕 *''Tephritis baccharis'' (Coquillett, 1894) *''Tephritis bardanae'' (Schrank, 1803) *''Tephritis bimaculata'' Freidberg, 1981 *''Tephritis biparitita'' Hendel, 1938 *''Tephritis brachyura'' Loew, 1869 *''Tephritis brunnea'' Hardy & Drew, 1996 *''Tephritis bushi'' Hardy & Drew, 1996 *''Tephritis californica'' Doane, 1899 *''Tephritis calliopsis'' Wang, 1990 *''Tephritis cameo'' Korneyev, 2013〔 *''Tephritis candidipennis'' Foote, 1960 *''Tephritis carcassa'' Dirlbek & Dirlbekova, 1974 *''Tephritis cardualis'' Hardy, 1974 *''Tephritis carmen'' Hering, 1937 *''Tephritis cassiniae'' Malloch, 1931 *''Tephritis cincta'' (Loew, 1844) *''Tephritis cinerea'' Munro, 1931 *''Tephritis cirsicola'' Hering, 1938 *''Tephritis collina'' Wang, 1990 *''Tephritis cometa'' (Loew, 1840) *''Tephritis conflata'' Dirlbek & Dirlbek, 1995 *''Tephritis consimilis'' Chen, 1938 *''Tephritis consuta'' Wang, 1990 *''Tephritis conura'' (Loew, 1844) *''Tephritis conyzifoliae'' Merz, 1992 *''Tephritis corolla'' Richter, 1975 *''Tephritis crepidis'' Hendel, 1927 *''Tephritis crinita'' Hering, 1961 *''Tephritis daedala'' Hardy, 1964 *''Tephritis darjeelingensis'' Agarwal, ''et al.'', 1992 *''Tephritis dentata'' Wang, 1990 *''Tephritis dilacerata'' (Loew, 1846) *''Tephritis dioscurea'' (Loew, 1856) *''Tephritis distigmata'' Hardy & Drew, 1996 *''Tephritis divisa'' Rondani, 1871 *''Tephritis dudichi'' Aczel, 1939 *''Tephritis duguma'' Dirlbek, 1975 *''Tephritis euarestelloides'' Richter, 1975 *''Tephritis fallax'' (Loew, 1844) *''Tephritis fascigera'' Malloch, 1931 *''Tephritis femoralis'' Chen, 1938 *''Tephritis flaviventris'' Hering, 1938 *''Tephritis formosa'' (Loew, 1844) *''Tephritis frauenfeldi'' Hendel, 1927 *''Tephritis furcata'' Hardy & Drew, 1996 *''Tephritis glaciatrix'' (Enderlein, 1934) *''Tephritis gladius'' Korneyev, 2013〔 *''Tephritis goberti'' Seguy, 1932 *''Tephritis heiseri'' Frauenfeld, 1865 *''Tephritis heliophila'' Hendel, 1927 *''Tephritis hemimelaena'' (Bezzi, 1920) *''Tephritis hendeliana'' Hering, 1944 *''Tephritis hengduana'' Wang, 1990 *''Tephritis hesperia'' Hardy & Drew, 1996 *''Tephritis hospita'' Richter, 1975 *''Tephritis hungarica'' Hering, 1937 *''Tephritis hurvitzi'' Freidberg, 1981 *''Tephritis hyoscyami'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *''Tephritis impunctata'' Shiraki, 1933 *''Tephritis jabeliae'' Freidberg, 1981 *''Tephritis joanae'' Goeden, 1993 *''Tephritis jocaste'' Hering, 1953 *''Tephritis kogardtauica'' Hering, 1944 *''Tephritis koreacola'' Kwon, 1985 *''Tephritis kovalevi'' Korneyev & Kameneva, 1990 *''Tephritis kukunoria'' Hendel, 1927 *''Tephritis labecula'' Foote, 1959 *''Tephritis leavittensis'' Blanc, 1979 *''Tephritis leontodontis'' (De Geer, 1776)〔 *''Tephritis ludhianaensis'' Agarwal & Kapoor, 1988 *''Tephritis luteipes'' Merz, 1992 *''Tephritis maccus'' Hering, 1937 *''Tephritis majuscula'' Hering & Ito, 1953 *''Tephritis marginata'' Malloch, 1931 *''Tephritis mariannae'' Merz, 1992 *''Tephritis matricariae'' (Loew, 1844) *''Tephritis megalura'' Hering, 1938 *''Tephritis merzi'' Freidberg & Kütük, 2003〔Freidberg, A. and M. Kütük. (2002). (A new species of ''Tephritis'' from Turkey, with a key to the species of the ''Tephritis pulchra'' group. ) ''Israel Journal of Zoology'' 48(4) 295-311.〕 *''Tephritis mesopotamica'' Korneyev & J.Dirlbek, 2000〔Korneyev, V. A. and J. Dirlbek. (2000). (The fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Syria, Jordan and Iraq. ) ''Studia Dipterologica'' 7(2) 463-82.〕 *''Tephritis michiganensis'' Quisenberry, 1951 *''Tephritis mixta'' (Walker, 1853) *''Tephritis monapunctata'' Wang, 1990 *''Tephritis mongolica'' Hendel, 1927 *''Tephritis multiguttata'' (Becker, 1913) *''Tephritis multiguttulata'' Hering, 1953 *''Tephritis mutabilis'' Merz, 1992 *''Tephritis nartshukovi'' Bassov & Tolstoguzova, 1994 *''Tephritis nebulosa'' (Becker, 1908) *''Tephritis neesii'' (Meigen, 1830)〔 *''Tephritis nigricauda'' (Loew, 1856) *''Tephritis obscuricornis'' Rondani, 1871 *''Tephritis ochroptera'' Korneyev, 2013〔 *''Tephritis oedipus'' Hendel, 1927 *''Tephritis okera'' (Shinji, 1940) *''Tephritis oligostictica'' Dirlbek & Dirlbek, 1971 *''Tephritis ovatipennis'' Foote, 1960 *''Tephritis ozaslani'' Kütük, Bayrak & Hayat, 2012〔Kütük, M., et al. (2012). (A new species of ''Tephritis'' Latreille (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Turkey. ) ''Turk J Zool'' 36(4) 475-80.〕 *''Tephritis pallescens'' Hering, 1961 *''Tephritis palmeri'' Jenkins, 1989 *''Tephritis pantosticta'' Hardy & Drew, 1996 *''Tephritis pelia'' Schiner, 1868 *''Tephritis pentagonella'' (Bezzi, 1928) *''Tephritis phaeostigma'' Hardy & Drew, 1996 *''Tephritis plebeia'' Malloch, 1931 *''Tephritis poenia'' (Walker, 1849) *''Tephritis posis'' Hering, 1939 *''Tephritis postica'' (Loew, 1844) *''Tephritis praecox'' (Loew, 1844) *''Tephritis prolixa'' Hardy & Drew, 1996 *''Tephritis protrusa'' Hardy & Drew, 1996 *''Tephritis ptarmicae'' Hering, 1935 *''Tephritis pterostigma'' Chen, 1938 *''Tephritis pulchra'' (Loew, 1844) *''Tephritis pumila'' Hardy & Drew, 1996 *''Tephritis puncta'' (Becker, 1908) *''Tephritis pura'' (Loew, 1873) *''Tephritis quasiprolixa'' Hardy & Drew, 1996 *''Tephritis rasa'' Seguy, 1934 *''Tephritis recurrens'' Loew, 1869 *''Tephritis robusta'' Korneyev, 2013〔 *''Tephritis rufina'' Rondani, 1871 *''Tephritis rufipennis'' Doane, 1899 *''Tephritis ruralis'' (Loew, 1844) *''Tephritis rydeni'' Hering, 1956 *''Tephritis sahandi'' Khaghaninia, et al., 2011〔 *''Tephritis santolinae'' Hering, 1934 *''Tephritis sauterina'' Merz, 1994 *''Tephritis schelkovnikovi'' Zaitzev, 1945 *''Tephritis scitula'' (Wulp, 1900) *''Tephritis scorzonerae'' Merz, 1993 *''Tephritis separata'' Rondani, 1871 *''Tephritis shansiana'' Chen, 1940 *''Tephritis signatipennis'' Foote, 1960 *''Tephritis simplex'' (Loew, 1844) *''Tephritis sinensis'' Chen, 1940 *''Tephritis sinica'' (Wang, 1990) *''Tephritis sonchina'' Hering, 1937 *''Tephritis spreta'' (Loew, 1861) *''Tephritis stictica'' Loew, 1862 *''Tephritis stigmatica'' (Coquillett, 1899) *''Tephritis subpura'' (Johnson, 1909) *''Tephritis subradiata'' Wulp, 1900 *''Tephritis tanaceti'' Hering, 1956 *''Tephritis tasmaniae'' Hardy & Drew, 1996 *''Tephritis tatarica'' Portschinsky, 1892 *''Tephritis theryi'' Seguy, 1930 *''Tephritis thoracica'' Malloch, 1931 *''Tephritis triangula'' Ito, 1952 *''Tephritis truncata'' (Loew, 1844) *''Tephritis trupanea'' Hardy & Drew, 1996 *''Tephritis trypaneina'' Hering, 1953 *''Tephritis umbrosa'' Dirlbek & Dirlbek, 1968 *''Tephritis urelliosomima'' Korneyev & J.Dirlbek, 2000〔 *''Tephritis valida'' (Loew, 1858) *''Tephritis variata'' (Becker, 1908) *''Tephritis vespertina'' (Loew, 1844) *''Tephritis volkovitshi'' (Richter, 1995)〔 *''Tephritis webbii'' Doane, 1899 *''Tephritis wulpi'' Norrbom, 1999 *''Tephritis zernyi'' Hendel, 1927 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tephritis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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