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Thadominbya
Thado Minbya ((ビルマ語:သတိုးမင်းဖျား), ; also Thadominbya; 1345 – 1367) was the founder of the Kingdom of Ava who reunified central Burma in 1364 under a single kingdom. In his short reign of three plus years, the ethnically Shan king achieved accomplishments that would have a long-lasting impact in Burmese history. In addition to politically reunifying central Burma, which had been split into Sagaing and Pinya kingdoms since 1315, he founded a new capital city of Ava (Inwa) at a strategic locale by the Irrawaddy river that remained the country's capital for another five centuries; reintroduced law and order; and tried to stamp out corrupt Buddhist clergy.
The king died of small pox while on a southern military expedition in September 1367. He was only 21, and had no children.
==Ancestry==
Thado Minbya was born on 7 December 1345 to the Sagaing royalty.〔''Hmannan Yazawin'' (Hmannan, Vol. 1 2003: 400–401) suggests he was born on a Wednesday in 1343/1344, which is in contradiction with ''Zatadawbon Yazawin'' (Zata 1960: 72) which gives Wednesday, 13th waxing of Pyatho 707 ME (Wednesday, 7 December 1345). But the 1343/1344 date is inconsistent with ''Hmannan's'' own reporting elsewhere. (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 392) says Thado Minbya was six (in his 7th year) when Minbyauk Thihapate came to power. Since Thihapate came to power on 23 February 1352, Thado Minbya was born in 1345.〕 At the time, central Burma was split into the Sagaing Kingdom to the west of the Irrawaddy and the Pinya Kingdom to the east. But both kingdoms traced their origins to King Thihathu of Myinsaing. Thado Minbya belonged to the Sagaing branch of the Myinsaing dynasty, and was related to the royal family of Pinya. He was a great grandson of Thihathu, who reunified central Burma after the collapse of Pagan Kingdom in 1297, and a grandson of Saw Yun who split the Myinsaing Kingdom by founding the Sagaing Kingdom in 1315. His mother was Soe Min Kodawgyi,〔Hardiman, Scott 1901: 67〕 the only daughter of Saw Yun, and his father was of uncertain descent, reputedly of ancient kings of Tagaung. He was named Rahula. He had two sisters: Shin Saw Gyi and Saw Omma.〔Phayre 1967: 61–64〕〔Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 404〕 According to colonial era scholarship, he was of mixed Shan and Burman heritage but mostly on the Shan side.〔Htin Aung 1967: 78〕 His father died, and his mother remarried to a Shan chief, Minbyauk Thihapate, who later would become king of Sagaing in 1352.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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