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''Lycaena'' is a butterfly genus.The genus range is Holarctic, with the exception of four species found in New Zealand, two in South Africa, one in New Guinea and one in Java. It is commonly divided into several subgenera, such as ''Antipodolycaena''. Many formerly independent genera are now subsumed within ''Lycaena''; the genus ''Gaiedes'' may also belong here. Many of the subgenera, species-groups and species listed here may be synonyms. ==Species== Listed alphabetically within groups:〔(''Lycaena'' ), funet.fi〕 Subgenus ''Tharsalea'' Scudder, 1876: *''Lycaena arota'' (Boisduval, 1852) – Tailed Copper Subgenus ''Chalceria'' Scudder, 1876: The ''thaeides'' species-group: *''Lycaena dione'' (Scudder, 1868) *''Lycaena editha'' (Mead, 1878) – Edith's Copper California, Montana, Wyoming, Nevada *''Lycaena gorgon'' (Boisduval, 1852) – Gorgon Copper Nevada, California, Oregon *''Lycaena xanthoides'' (Boisduval, 1852) – Great Gray Copper California The ''chalceria'' species-group: *''Lycaena ferrisi'' Johnson & Balogh, 1977 – Ferris' Copper Arizona *''Lycaena heteronea'' Boisduval, 1858 – Blue Copper *''Lycaena rubidus'' (Behr, 1866) – Ruddy Copper Subgenus Epidemia Scudder, 1876: The ''hyllolycaena'' species-group: *''Lycaena hyllus'' (Cramer, ()) – Bronze Copper The ''epidemia'' species-group: *''Lycaena dorcas'' Kirby, 1837 – Dorcas Copper or Cinquefoil Copper *''Lycaena dospassosi'' McDunnough, 1940 *''Lycaena epixanthe'' (Boisduval & Leconte, ()) – Bog Copper, Cranberry-bog Copper *''Lycaena helloides'' (Boisduval, 1852) – Purplish Copper *''Lycaena nivalis'' (Boisduval, 1869) – Nivalis Copper *''Lycaena mariposa'' (Reakirt, 1866) – Mariposa Copper Subgenus ''Hermelycaena'' Miller & Brown, 1979: *''Lycaena hermes'' (Edwards, 1870) – Hermes Copper Subgenus ''Antipodolycaena'' Smart, 1975: *''Lycaena boldenarum'' White, 1862 New Zealand *''Lycaena feredayi'' (Bates, 1867) – Glade Copper *''Lycaena rauparaha'' (Fereday, 1877) New Zealand *''Lycaena salustius'' (Fabricius, 1793) – Common Copper Unnamed subgenus: The ''heodes'' species-group: *''Lycaena ottomanus'' (Lefèbvre, 1830) – Grecian Copper *''Lycaena tityrus'' (Poda, 1761) – Sooty Copper *''Lycaena virgaureae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – Scarce Copper The ''palaeochrysophanus'' species-group: *''Lycaena candens'' (Herrich-Schäffer, ()) South Europe, Caucasus, Transcaucasia *''Lycaena hippothoe'' (Linnaeus, 1761) – Purple-edged Copper Subgenus ''Lycaena'' Fabricius, 1807: The ''helle'' species-group: *''Lycaena helle'' ((), 1775) – Violet Copper *''Lycaena irmae'' Bailey, 1932 South Tibet *''Lycaena li'' (Oberthür, 1886) West China *''Lycaena ouang'' (Oberthür, 1891) Yunnan *''Lycaena pang'' (Oberthür, 1886) West China, Tibet *''Lycaena svenhedini'' (Nordström, 1935) China *''Lycaena tseng'' (Oberthür, 1886) North Burma to West China The ''phlaeas'' species-group: *''Lycaena cupreus'' (Edwards, 1870) – Lustrous Copper *''Lycaena kiyokoae'' Sakai, 1978 Afghanistan *''Lycaena phlaeas'' (Linnaeus, 1761) – Small Copper, Common Copper, American Copper *''Lycaena sichuanica'' Bozano & Weidenhoffer, 2001 The ''thersamolycaena'' species-group: *''Lycaena aeolus'' Wyatt, 1961 West Pamirs, Afghanistan *''Lycaena aeolides'' (Churkin, 1999) Gissar Range, Central Asia *''Lycaena alciphron'' (Rottemburg, 1775) – Purple-shot Copper *''Lycaena dispar'' (Haworth, 1802) – Large Copper *''Lycaena splendens'' (Staudinger, 1881) Dzhungarsky Alatau, Tian-Shan (Central Asia) *''Lycaena violaceus'' (Staudinger, 1892) The ''thersamonia'' species-group: *''Lycaena aditya'' (Moore, ()) West Pamirs, Afghanistan, Pakistan, North India *''Lycaena alaica'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888) Pamirs-Alai, Gissar ange , North east Afghanistan *''Lycaena alpherakyi'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888) East Pamirs, Northwest China *''Lycaena attila'' (Zhdanko, 1990) Zaalaisky mountains (Trans-Ili Alatau) Central Asia *''Lycaena asabinus'' (Herrich-Schäffer, ()) Turkey, Transcaucasia, Iran, Armenia *''Lycaena hyrcana'' (Neuburger, 1903) North Iran to Central Asia *''Lycaena kurdistanica'' (Riley, 1921) Armenia, Northeast Turkey, West Iran *''Lycaena lampon'' Lederer, () Kopet-Dagh, Southeast Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan *''Lycaena ochimus'' (Herrich-Schäffer, ()) Transcaucasia, Armenia, Caucasus Minor, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Talysh Mountains (Iran - Azerbaijan) *''Lycaena phoebus'' (Blachier, 1905) – Moroccan Copper Morocco *''Lycaena solskyi'' Erschoff, 1874 Pamirs to Alay Mountains, Gissar Range, Darvaz, Tian-Shan, Kashmir, Samarkand *''Lycaena thersamon'' (Esper, 1784) – Lesser Fiery Copper *''Lycaena thetis'' Klug, 1834 – Fiery Copper or Golden Copper The ''phoenicurusia'' species-group: *''Lycaena margelanica'' (Staudinger, 1881) South Tajikistan to Tien-Shan, Gissar Range, Darvaz, Alay, West Pamir Babatag, Karatau, Teriklitau, Rangontau, Zailiisky Alatau, Lake Issyk-Kul mountains The ''hyrcanana'' species-group: *''Lycaena caspius'' (Lederer, 1869) Kopet-Dagh,Gissar Range, North Iran, Afghanistan *''Lycaena ophion'' Hemming, 1933 Kopet-Dagh, Gissar Range to Darvaz Tadzhikistan *''Lycaena pamira'' (Nekrutenko, 1983) *''Lycaena sartha'' (Staudinger, 1886) Gissar Range to Darvaz, Pamirs to Alay mountains, Northeast Afghanistan *''Lycaena sultan'' (Lang, 1884) West Gissar Range (Zeravshansky, Ghissarsky, Baisuntau, Fanskie) Unknown species group: *''Lycaena bathinia'' Snellen, 1899 dubious Java *''Lycaena clarki'' Dickson, 1971 – Eastern Sorrel Copper *''Lycaena evansii'' (de Nicéville, 1902) Kashmir, Chitral *''Lycaena kasyapa'' (Moore, 1865) – Green Copper *''Lycaena orbitulus'' (Esper, 1800) – Greenish Mountain Blue *''Lycaena orus'' (Stoll, ()) – Western Sorrel Copper *''Lycaena ottomanus'' (Lefèbvre, 1830) *''Lycaena pallida'' Miskin, 1891 New Guinea *''Lycaena panava'' (Westwood, 1852) *''Lycaena pavana'' (Kollar, ()) – White-bordered Copper North India *''Lycaena standfussi'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891) West China, Tibet *''Lycaena susanus'' (Swinhoe, 1889) Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan *''Lycaena tityrus'' Poda, 1761 – Sooty Copper *''Lycaena virgaureae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – Scarce Copper *''Lycaena younghusbandi'' Elwes, 1906 *''Lycaena zariaspa'' (Moore, 1874) West Himalayas, Kashmir, Northwest India 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lycaena」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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