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Theages
''Theages'' ((ギリシア語:Θεάγης)) is a dialogue attributed to Plato, featuring Demodocus, Socrates and Theages. There is debate over its authenticity;〔Richard Kraut, in ''The Cambridge Companion to Plato'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), 35.〕 W. R. M. Lamb draws this conclusion from his opinion that the work is inferior and un-Socratic, but acknowledges that it was universally regarded as authentic in antiquity.〔Lamb, Introduction to the ''Theages'', in ''Plato XII'' (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1927).〕
In the dialogue, Demodocus introduces his son Theages to Socrates for the first time, and they discuss Socrates' divine inner voice.〔John Madison Cooper, D. S. Hutchinson, (1997), ''Plato, Complete works'', p. 1734. Hackett Publishing.〕 Four separate cases are described in which Socrates received a premonition from the gods, but in each case the advice was ignored with disastrous consequences.〔 Socrates is also presented as having a divine power which has a magical effect on his pupils, but which disappears when they abandon him to pursue other interests.〔
Reference to Theages is made in Plato's ''Republic'': “there are some who are restrained by our friend Theages' bridle; for everything in the life of Theages conspired to divert him from philosophy”.
''Theages'' 125e8–126a4 is quoted by Nietzsche in ''Will to Power'' §958: "In Plato's ''Theages'' it is written: 'Each one of us would like to be master over all men, if possible, and best of all God.' This attitude must exist again" (trans. Walter Kaufmann).
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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