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Theiodamas
In Greek mythology, the name Theiodamas (or Thiodamas) may refer to:
*Theiodamas, king of the Dryopes, father of Hylas by the nymph Menodice.〔Apollonius Rhodius, ''Argonautica'', 1. 1213 with scholia on 1. 1207〕〔Hyginus, ''Fabulae'', 14〕〔Propertius, ''Elegies'', 1. 20. 6〕 The ''Bibliotheca'' and Apollonius Rhodius relate of him that one day when he was working the land with a plough pulled by two bulls, he encountered Heracles. The latter, being short of food at the moment, slaughtered one of Theiodamas' bulls and consumed it. Theiodamas attempted to start a fight over the bull and was killed by Heracles. Apollonius Rhodius suggests that the incident was simply a pretext for Heracles to start a war against the injust Dryopes; according to Apollodorus, Heracles did conquer the people in alliance with Ceyx of Trachis.〔Apollonius Rhodius, ''Argonautica'', 1. 1213 - 1219〕〔Pseudo-Apollodorus, ''Bibliotheca'' 2. 7. 7〕
*Theiodamas of Lydia, father of Dresaeus by the nymph Neaera. His son was a defender of Troy in the Trojan War and was killed by Polypoetes, son of Pirithous.〔Quintus Smyrnaeus, ''Fall of Troy'', 1. 291 ff〕
*Theiodamas, a seer, son of Melampus. He followed Adrastus in the campaign of the Seven Against Thebes and was chosen to replace Amphiaraus after the latter's death.〔Statius, ''Thebaid'', 8. 279 ff〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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