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Thikana : ウィキペディア英語版
Thakur (Indian title)

Thakur is a feudal title used by various Indian communities.
==Usage==
The term Thakur refers to a man of indeterminate but mid level caste, usually referring to the landowning caste, often Jat, and Rajputs. The title was used by rulers of the princely states (videshi origin) of Ambliara, Bakrol Limbdi Malia, Sayala, Bhavnagar, Lakhtar, Miyagam, Manadar, Siba, Dhrol, Rajkot, Virpur, Sathamba, Morbi, Varsoda, Vala, Gad Boriad, Gadhka, Gabat, Kankarwa, Rajpur, Gondal, Kotda Sangani, Shahpur, Deesa, Kotharia, Lodhika Senior, Lodhika Junior, Gavridad, Rajpara, Jaola, Dundlod, Ghanerao, Bissau, Tana, Gana, in addition to others.
* With regard to Thakore (Thakur), an accepted explanation is "All those who are not powerful enough to assume and use the title of a Rajah or who are the head of the distinct but inferior branch of family. To the head of a family, Thakore owe a feudal submission exemplified in the payment of tribute. In their possessions Thakors are as independent as Rajah (King), however, it is found that in North-Central India, Thakore has become synonymous with ''Kshatriya'' or ''Rajput''.
* Koli: In Gujarat Koli are called Thakore〔(Gujarat Thakor Koli Vikas Nigam )〕〔http://ahmedabad.infoline.in/d_i205369_gujarat-thakor-~-koli-vikas-nigam〕
* Ahir (Kamariya, Dawa, and Ghosi),〔(The Buxas of the Tarai: a study of their socio-economic disintegration, 1978, Pages-78,79 )〕 Kirar Thakur〔 and Lodhi of Madhya Pradesh like Zamindar castes, are honoured with the title of Thakur.
* On occasions, professional barber (Nai) caste people are also addressed by the Thakur title in North India.
* In Madhya Pradesh, the Gonds, a Scheduled Tribe, are also titled as Thakurs or Thakur Gonds.
* Thakur families that belong to the Maratha Kshatriya caste exist in Maharashtra and Goa.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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