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Thomas' cyclically symmetric attractor
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Thomas' cyclically symmetric attractor : ウィキペディア英語版
Thomas' cyclically symmetric attractor
In the dynamical systems theory, Thomas' cyclically symmetric attractor is a 3D strange attractor originally proposed by René Thomas. It has a simple form which is cyclically symmetric in the x,y, and z variables and can be viewed as the trajectory of a frictionally dampened particle moving in a 3D lattice of forces. The simple form has made it a popular example.
It is described by the differential equations
:\frac = \sin(y)-bx
:\frac = \sin(z)-by
:\frac = \sin(x)-bz
where b is a constant.
b corresponds to how dissipative the system is, and acts as a bifurcation parameter. For b>1 the origin is the single stable equilibrium. At b=1 it undergoes a pitchfork bifurcation, splitting into two attractive fixed points. As the parameter is decreased further they undergo a Hopf bifurcation at b\approx 0.32899, creating a stable limit cycle. The limit cycle the undergoes a period doubling cascade and becomes chaotic at b\approx 0.208186. Beyond this the attractor expands, undergoing a series of crises (up to six separate attractors can coexist for certain values). The fractal dimension of the attractor increases towards 3.〔
In the limit b=0 the system lacks dissipation and the trajectory ergodically wanders the entire space (with an exception for 1.67%, where it drifts parallel to one of the coordinate axes: this corresponds to quasiperiodic torii). The dynamics has been described as deterministic fractional Brownian motion, and exhibits anomalous diffusion.〔
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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