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Thong Lan
Thong Lan ((タイ語:ทองลัน)) was the fourth king of Ayutthaya, an ancient kingdom in Thailand. He was a son of Borommarachathirat I.〔 In 750 LE (1931 BE; 1388–89 CE), he succeeded his father to the throne of Ayutthaya at the age of fifteen.〔 Having reigned for only seven days, he was put to death by his relative, Ramesuan, who then assumed the throne.〔
== Names ==
According to the Luang Prasoet Chronicle, his name is ''Thong Lan'' (ทองลัน; (:tʰɔ̃ːŋ˧.lä̃n˧)).〔''Prachum Phongsawadan...'', 1999: 213.〕 ''Thong'' (ทอง) means "gold". ''Lan'' (ลัน) is an archaic word whose meaning is not yet known.〔''Phra Ratchaphongsawadan...'', 1991: 209–210.〕 There is a suggestion that the name ''Thong Lan'' is from ''Thong Lan'' (ท้องลั่น; (:tʰɔ̃ːŋ˦˥.lä̃n˥˩)), which literally means "cry of stomach".〔''Phra Ratchaphongsawadan...'', 1991: 209.〕
The Royal Autograph Chronicle and its variant versions say his name is ''Thong Chan'' (ทองจันทร์; (:tʰɔ̃ːŋ˧.t͡ɕä̃n˧)),〔''Phra Ratchaphongsawadan...'', 1991: 59.〕 which literally means "gold from the moon". The Van Vliet Chronicle, written in 1640 CE by Dutch Merchant Jeremias Van Vliet, also states his name as ''Thong Chan'' (written ''Thong t'Jan'' in the Chronicle).〔Van Vliet, 2003: 34.〕
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