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Thornton-le-Street : ウィキペディア英語版 | Thornton-le-Street
Thornton-le-Street is a village and parochial and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England. It is part of the civil parish of Thornton-le-Moor and Thornton-le-Street for District purposes.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Parish Info )〕 It is situated on the A168 (the Thirsk to Northallerton road), about three miles north of Thirsk and about south east of the county town of Northallerton. The whole village is within the site of the old medieval village and designated and Ancient Monument under the terms of the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ancient monument status )〕 It is located between the west bank of the Cod Beck and the A168 road between Thirsk and Northallerton. ==History==
The village is mentioned in the ''Domesday Book'' as ''Torentun'' in the ''Allerton hundred''. The manor was the possession of Earl Edwin at the time of the Norman invasion. Afterwards it passed to the Crown who granted it to the manor of Northallerton whose lord was the Bishop of Durham. In the 13th and 14th centuries, the main landowners were the ''de Wassand'' and ''de Wadesley'' families. In the 16th century the line of descent had altered through marriage to the ''Everingham's'' and then by sale to the ''Talbot's'' who held the title to the manor until 1793. It was briefly the possession of Samuel Crompton whose daughter inherited the manor where it passed down her husbands', ''Alan Frederick Cathcart, 3rd Earl Cathcart'', line of descent.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Parish History )〕 The name is derived from Old English words ''þorn'' and ''tūn'' combined with the Anglian word, ''strēt'' to give the meaning of ''Thorn tree farm on a Roman road''. The suffix of ''le-street'' was used to distinguish it from other Thornton's in the area.
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