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Thrandina : ウィキペディア英語版
Thrandina

''Thrandina'' is a genus of jumping spiders, with three species found in Ecuador. It is unique among New World salticids in having strikingly large posterior median eyes.〔Maddison 2006〕
''Thrandina'' and its sister genus ''Galianora'' share the ancestral salticid traits of a tarsal claw on the female palpus and a median apophysis on the male palp. This is rare among neotropical salticids. Both genera are informally grouped as "lapsiines", together with ''Lapsias''. However, the shared basal characteristics with ''Lapsias'' could be symplesiomorphic.〔
Males of ''Thrandina parocula'' are about 4 mm long. Their carapace is dark brown to black, except for a central pale longitudinal stripe on the thorax. The legs are pale to medium brown, with a darker femur I. The abdomen is medium brown with lighter chevrons above, and pale below with dark speckles. The female is slightly smaller with a bodylength of 3.6 mm. It looks like the male, but with more annulate legs.〔
''Thrandina parocula'' was collected from moss-covered branches and tree-trunks in the understory of moist forests at elevations of 1,000 meters and higher, up to 2,270 m. Males walk fluid but hesitantly, frequently pausing and then raising and lowering.their first two pairs of legs in synchrony. A similar gait is observed in Spartaeinae.〔
==Species==

* ''Thrandina bellavista'' (Maddison, 2012)
* ''Thrandina cosanga'' (Maddison, 2012)
* ''Thrandina parocula'' (Maddison, 2006)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/salticidae.php?adres=specimen_list.php )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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