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Thrimalö : ウィキペディア英語版
Khri ma lod

Empress Khri ma lod (or Thrimalö) was an unofficial co-ruler of the Tibetan empire, 675-689 and 704-712 CE.
Khri ma lod was married to emperor Mangsong Mangtsen (''Trimang Löntsen or ''Khri-mang-slon-rtsan''). The emperor died in the winter of 676-677, and in the same year she gave birth to the emperor's son Tridu Songtsen (''Khri 'dus-srong btsan'' or ''Khri-'dus-srong-rtsan'').〔 pp. 14, 48, 50.〕
The Zhangzhung revolted early in her son's reign. She shared power with the Gar (''Mgar'') clan. When her son Tridu campaigned in the northeast 700-4 CE, she resumed her administrative regency at home.
Khri ma lod gave birth to Gyältsugru (Rgyal-gtsug-ru) in 704. Upon the death of Tridu Songtsen that year, Khri ma lod ruled as regent again for his half-brother.〔 The following year the elder son of Tridu Songtsen, Lha Balpo (''Lha Bal-pho'') apparently contested the succession of his one-year-old brother, but was "deposed from the throne" at Pong Lag-rang.〔
Khri ma lod had arranged for a royal marriage of Gyältsugru to a Chinese princess. The Princess Jincheng (金成) (Tibetan: Kyimshang Kongjo) arrived in 710, but it is somewhat unclear whether she married the seven-year-old Gyältsugru〔, 232〕 or the deposed Lha Balpo.〔Beckwith 1983: 276.〕
Khri ma lod died in 712. Gyältsugru was then officially enthroned with the royal name Tride Tsuktsän.〔 Khri ma lod remains the only woman in Tibetan history to rule Tibet.
== External links ==

*(Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership )
*(The Historical Interaction between the Buddhist and Islamic Cultures before the Mongol Empire )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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