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Thylakoid
A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment. ==Etymology== The word ''thylakoid'' come via Latin from Greek ''thylakos'' meaning "sac" or "pouch". Thus, ''thylakoid'' means "sac-like" or "pouch-like".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Thylakoid」の詳細全文を読む
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