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Tianyuraptor
''Tianyuraptor'' is a genus of short-armed dromaeosaurid dinosaur ('running lizard'; a type of small dinosaur considered to be closely related to birds) that lived during the Early Cretaceous, about 122 million years ago. Its remains have been found in western Liaoning, China. It was similar to other dromaeosaurids found in Liaoning, with the exception of being somewhat more primitive. The type specimen, formally named in 2010, shows features not seen in previously known Northern Hemisphere (Laurasian) dromaeosaurids, but present in Southern Hemisphere (Gondwanan) species and early birds. Because of this, the scientists who first studied ''Tianyuraptor'' described it as a "transitional species", bridging the gap between northern and southern types of dromaeosaurid. ''Tianyuraptor'' also differs from previously known dromaeosaurids in that it possesses a relatively small furcula ("wishbone"), and unusually short forelimbs.
==Etymology==
The generic name of ''Tianyuraptor'' combines ''Tianyu'', referring to the Shandong Tianyu Museum of Nature where the holotype specimen is stored, with ''raptor'', the Latin word for 'robber', referring to the action of grabbing prey, often used in naming dromaeosaurids. The specific epithet, ''ostromi'', is in honor of John Ostrom,〔 who contributed greatly to the study of dromaeosaurid fossils, including ''Deinonychus'' and feathered dinosaurs.〔"At Last, His Theory Flies". May 5, 2000. Olivia F. Gentile. ''Hartford Courant''.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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