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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Tiberinalia ： ウィキペディア英語版 Tiberinalia The Tiberinalia is a Roman festival of late antiquity, recorded in the Calendar of Filocalus (354 AD), on August 17 ''(XVI Kal. Sept.)'', the same day as the archaic Portunalia. As a festival honoring Father Tiber, it may reflect renewed Imperial patronage of traditional Roman deities, in particular the dedication made to ''Tiberinus'' by the emperors Diocletian (reigned 284–305) and Maximianus.〔''CIL'' 6.773 (= ''ILS'' 626; Michele Renee Salzman, ''On Roman Time: The Codex Calendar of 354 and the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity'' (University of California Press, 1990), pp. 156 and 164, concurring with Degrassi and citing Varro, ''De lingua latina'' 5.7.29–30 and 6.19–20.〕 August festivals deal with themes of agricultural bounty ensured by sun and water, centering on the Volcanalia of Volcanus (Vulcan) August 23.〔Douglas Boin, ''Ostia in Late Antiquity'' (Cambridge University Press, 2013), p. 211.〕 The Portunalia, like the Volcanalia, was represented in large letters on extant ''fasti'', indicating that it was regarded as among the most ancient holidays that were on the calendar before 509 BC.〔H.H. Scullard, ''Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic'' (Cornell University Press, 1981), pp. 41, 176.〕 Portunes or Portunus was originally a guardian of gateways and only later by extension a harbor god, and his relation to Father Tiber or Tiberinus as god of the river is debatable; some have seen the Tiberinalia as assimilating the archaic Portunalia.〔Boin, ''Ostia in Late Antiquity'', p. 211.〕 Mommsen inferred that the two gods were the same, but other scholars have rejected the identification.〔William Warde Fowler, ''The Roman Festivals of the Period of the Republic'' (London, 1908), pp. 202–203.〕 Varro says that the Portunalia marks the institution of a shrine ''(aedes)'' to Portunes ''in portu Tiberino'', but the meaning of ''portus'' here is unclear; Ovid mentions ''atria Tiberina'' ("halls of Tiberinus").〔Ovid, ''Fasti'' 4.329; Fowler, ''Roman Festivals'', p. 203.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tiberinalia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.