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Timbalada
Timbalada is an Afro-Brazilian musician group from Candeal, Salvador, Brazil. It was founded by drummer Carlinhos Brown. The musical style is between samba reggae and axé, with strong influences from African music. They are a highly popular group that regularly plays sold-out shows throughout Brazil.
The group is mostly known for its participation in Carnival each year in the streets of Salvador de Bahia. It also engages in social activism by working with needy children, providing education and drum courses to help them with social integration.〔(Afropop Worldwide profile ), ''Afropop Worldwide'', Retrieved on 14 December 2011.〕
They have performed at the Montreux Jazz Festival, the Holland Festival, and the Montreal International Jazz Festival, as well as tours of Europe and Japan.〔Neder, Alvaro (CMT Biography ), CMT, Retrieved 14 Dec, 2011〕 Their 1996 album, ''Mineral (Timbalada album)'', won a Prêmio Sharp award.
==Musical innovation==
Musically, Timbalada is credited with two major innovations in the instrumentation of Afro-Brazilian music: the revival of the ''timbal'' (a tall, high-pitched hand drum), and the development of a rack of 3 ''surdos'' (bass drums) that can be played by a single player. The timbal, which had been nearly extinct before Timbalada began featuring it, has since become widespread in many Afro-Brazilian genres, including axé and samba-reggae. The rack of surdos, also called a ''bateria-de-surdo'' (surdo drumset), is now widely used by many groups for stage performances when not parading. Because the ''bateria-de-surdo'' can only hold 3 ''surdos'' within arm's reach of a single player, the traditional four-''surdo'' arrangement of many samba-reggae rhythms is often trimmed down to three.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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