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Timbisha
The Timbisha ("Red Rock Face Paint")〔("Timbisha Shoshone Tribe of Death Valley." ) ''National Park Service.'' (retrieved 10 December 2009)〕 are a Native American tribe federally recognized as the Death Valley Timbisha Shoshone Band of California.〔The name has been widely misspelled as "Timbi-Sha". This, however is an impossible spelling since "timbisha" is from ''tɨm'' 'rock' + ''pisa'' 'paint' and cannot be divided into Timbi-sha.〕 They are known as the Timbisha Shoshone Tribe〔 and are located in south central California, near the Nevada border.〔(California Indians and Their Reservations. ) ''SDSU Library and Information Access.'' (retrieved 10 December 2009)〕
==History==
The Timbisha have lived in the Death Valley region of North America for over a thousand years. In 1933 President Herbert Hoover created Death Valley National Monument, an action that subsumed the tribe's homeland within park boundaries. Despite their long-time presence in the region, the proclamation failed to provide a homeland for the Timbisha people. After unsuccessful efforts to remove the band to nearby reservations, National Park Service officials entered into an agreement with tribal leaders to allow the Civilian Conservation Corps to construct an Indian village for tribal members near park headquarters at Furnace Creek in 1938. Thereafter tribal members survived within monument boundaries, although their status was repeatedly challenged by monument officials. They also lived in the Great Basin Saline Valley and northern Mojave Desert Panamint Valley areas of present day southeastern California.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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