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Tishrei
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Tishrei : ウィキペディア英語版
Tishrei
:''See Tišritum for the Babylonian month.''
Tishrei or Tishri ( or ; (ヘブライ語:תִּשְׁרֵי or תִּשְׁרִי); from Akkadian ''(unicode:tašrītu)'' "Beginning", from ''(unicode:šurrû)'' "To begin") is the first month of the civil year (which starts on 1 Tishrei) and the seventh month of the ecclesiastical year (which starts on 1 Nisan) in the Hebrew calendar. The name of the month is Babylonian. It is an autumn month of 30 days. Tishrei usually occurs in September–October on the Gregorian calendar.
In the Hebrew Bible, before the Babylonian Exile, the month is called Ethanim ((ヘブライ語:אֵתָנִים) - ).
Edwin R. Thiele has concluded, in ''The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings'', that the ancient Kingdom of Judah counted years using the civil year starting in Tishrei, while the Kingdom of Israel counted years using the ecclesiastical new year starting in Nisan. Tishrei is the month used for the counting of the epoch year - i.e., the count of the year is incremented on 1 Tishrei.
==Holidays in Tishrei==
1-2 Tishrei - Rosh Hashanah
3 Tishrei - Tzom Gedaliah – (''Fast Day'') - ''On Tishrei 4 when Tishrei 3 is Shabbat''
9 Tishrei - Erev Yom Kippur
10 Tishrei - Yom Kippur – (''Fast Day'')
15–21 Tishrei - Sukkot/Sukkos
:21 Tishrei - Hoshanah Rabbah
22 Tishrei (and 23 outside of Israel) - Shemini Atzeret/Atzeres & Simchat Torah/Simchas Torah

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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