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Tissington : ウィキペディア英語版
Tissington

Tissington is a village in Derbyshire, England. It is part of the estate of Tissington Hall, owned by the FitzHerbert family since 1465. It is regarded as one of the most picturesque English villages and is a popular tourist attraction, particularly during its well dressing week. It also gives its name to the Tissington Trail, a walk and cycle path which passes nearby. The Limestone Way, another long-distance path and bridleway, passes through the village itself.
==History==
Tissington (''Old English 'Tidsige's farm/settlement〔(English Place Names Society Database at the University of Nottingham )〕) is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as 'Tizinctun',〔''Domesday Book: A Complete Translation''. London: Penguin, 2003. ISBN 0-14-143994-7 p.1413〕 having been given to Henry de Ferrers〔Henry was given a large number of manors throughout England, but particularly in Derbyshire.〕 by the King:

"''In Tizinctun Ulchel, Edric, Ganel, Uluiet, Wictric, Leuric, Godwin had 4 carucates of land for geld. Land for 4 ploughs. Now in the demesne there (are) 3 ploughs: and 12 villanes, and 8 bordars having 4 ploughs, and 1 mill of 3 shillings (value); and of meadow. Underwood in length and 4 furlongs in breadth. In the time of King Edward it was worth £4, now 40 shillings''"〔''Domesday Book: A Complete Translation''. London: Penguin, 2003. ISBN 0-14-143994-7 p.745〕

During the reign of Henry I the estate passed to the Savage family. After the death of the last male heir, William le Savage in 1259 it was split between the families of the joint heiresses, the Meynells and Edensors. The Meynell's part of the estate was acquired in marriage by Nicholas FitzHerbert in the 1460s. During the reign of Elizabeth I, Francis, the great-grandson of Nicholas, purchased the remainder from the heirs of Edensors. From then the village and estate has been wholly in the ownership of the FitzHerbert family.〔Buckley, D.H. (1966) ''A Short History of Tissington and its Parish Church''〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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