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Todesfuge
"" (translated into English as Death Fugue〔e.g. (translation by Jerome Rothenburg ) at poets.org website, accessed 1 July 2014〕 and Fugue of Death〔e.g. (translation by Christopher Middleton ) at poets.org, accessed 1 July 2014.〕) is a German language poem written by the Romanian-born poet Paul Celan probably around 1945 and first published in 1948. It is "among () most well-known and often-anthologized poems."〔("Paul Celan" ), in poets.org website, accessed 1 July 2014; Duroche (1967), p. 472.〕 The poem "combines mysteriously compelling imagery with rhythmic variations and structural patterns that are both elusive and pronounced."〔Weimar (1974), p. 86〕 At the same time it has been regarded as a "masterful description of horror and death in a concentration camp."〔Glenn (1972), p. 25.〕 Celan was born to a Jewish family in Cernauti, Romania (now Chernivtsy, Ukraine); his parents died in a camp during the Second World War, and Celan himself was a prisoner for a time in a work camp.
== Summary ==
The poem is 36 lines long, with breaks after lines 9, 15, 18, 23 and 26, which would seem to divide it into six stanzas. However critics typically regard it as being in four sections, each of which begins with the image "" which can be translated as "Black milk of dawn."〔Weimar (1974), p. 91.〕 The speaking voice in the poem is mostly a collective "We". The structure of the poem has been said to reflect that of a musical fugue〔Olschner (1989)〕 in that phrases are repeated and recombined, comparably to the musical genre.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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