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・ Tonadas (album)
・ Tonadico
・ Tonadilla
・ Tonagh Island
・ Tonahdeh
・ Tonaki Prefectural Natural Park
・ Tonaki, Okinawa
・ Tonal
・ Tonal (mythology)
・ Tonal Impressionism
・ Tonal memory
・ Tonal system
・ Tonalamatl
・ Tonale Pass
・ Tonalea, Arizona
Tonalism
・ Tonalist
・ Tonalite
・ Tonalite-Trondhjemite-Granodiorite
・ Tonality
・ Tonality diamond
・ Tonality flux
・ Tonalli
・ Tonalli River
・ Tonalpohualli
・ Tonalá
・ Tonalá River
・ Tonalá, Chiapas
・ Tonalá, Jalisco
・ Tonami Station


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Tonalism : ウィキペディア英語版
Tonalism

Tonalism was an artistic style that emerged in the 1880s when American artists began to paint landscape forms with an overall tone of colored atmosphere or mist. Between 1880 and 1915, dark, neutral hues such as gray, brown or blue, often dominated compositions by artists associated with the style. During the late 1890s, American art critics began to use the term "tonal" to describe these works. Two of the leading associated painters were George Inness and James McNeill Whistler.
Australian Tonalism emerged as an art movement in Melbourne during the 1910s.
Tonalism is sometimes used to describe American landscapes derived from the French Barbizon style,〔Avery, Kevin J. & Fischer, Diane P. "American Tonalism: Selections from the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Montclair Art Museum ". ''Burlington Magazine'', Vol. 142, No. 1168, July, 2000. p. 453.〕 which emphasized mood and shadow. Tonalism was eventually eclipsed by Impressionism and European modernism.
== Associated artists ==

* Willis Seaver Adams
* Joseph Allworthy
* Edward Mitchell Bannister
* Clarice Beckett
* Ralph Albert Blakelock
* Emanuele Cavalli
* Jean Charles Cazin
* Bruce Crane
* Leon Dabo
* Angel De Cora
* Charles Melville Dewey
* Thomas Dewing
* Charles Warren Eaton
* Henry Farrer
* Percy Gray
* L. Birge Harrison
* George Inness
* William Keith
* Frederick William Kost
* Percy Leason
* Xavier Martinez
* Arthur Frank Mathews
* Max Meldrum
* John Francis Murphy
* Frank Nuderscher
* Fausto Pirandello
* Henry Ward Ranger
* Granville Redmond
* Albert Pinkham Ryder
* Edward Steichen
* Dwight William Tryon
* John Twachtman
* Clark Greenwood Voorhees
* James McNeill Whistler
* Alexander Helwig Wyant

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Tonalism」の詳細全文を読む



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