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Tophane is a neighborhood in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey. It has a coastline with the Bosporus. In the Ottoman era it was the city's oldest industrial zone. == History == The name of the place was derived from the armory known as Tophane-i Amire (; (英語:Imperial armory)), which was built in the reign (1451–1481) of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II. Its main purpose was the manufacturing cannons and cannonballs. Tophane, which could be seen in Melling's (1763–1831) engraving, has not been able to survive to this day. In 1823, during the Firuz Agha fire, the barracks were burned down only to be rebuilt later. In addition to this, during the reconstruction effort, the Nusretiye Mosque was constructed. The oldest remaining military buildings within Tophane were the old General Staff Headquarters and the industry barracks. Both were taken down due to construction to widen the road in 1958. In the place of the barracks, all that is remaining now is the historical clock tower and Mecidiye Mansion. The Kılıç Ali Pasha Complex in Tophane, built by the Ottoman Kapudan-i Derya Kılıç Ali Pasha and designed by the renowned architect Mimar Sinan, is a külliye (group of buildings) which comprises a mosque, a medrese, a hamam, a türbe, and a fountain that were constructed between 1578 and 1587. The Tophane Fountain, situated between Nusretiye Mosque and Kılıç Ali Pasha Complex, was commissioned by Mahmud I and built in 1732. File:Tophane Place Istanbul.jpg|Tophane Square, with the Tophane Barracks on the left and the Nusretiye Mosque on the right, in ca. 1890–1900. File:Tophane Fountain Istanbul.jpg|Tophane Fountain in ca. 1890–1900. File:İstanbul 4939.jpg|Kılıç Ali Pasha Mosque and Külliye in Tophane. File:Abdullah Brothers - Tophane Fountain - Google Art Project.jpg|Tophane Fountain in late 19th Century File:Abdullah Brothers - Tophane Buildings and Salıpazarı - Google Art Project.jpg|Tophane late 19th Century 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tophane」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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