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:''For the character, see Mickey Mouse'' :''For the car, see: Fiat 500 Topolino'' (詳細はItalian name for Mickey Mouse) is an Italian digest-sized comic series featuring Disney comics. The series has had a long running history, first appearing in 1932. It is currently published by ''Panini''. ==Topolino ''giornale'' (1932-1949)== In 1932 the editor Mario Nerbini decided to open a new weekly newspaper for kids, containing illustrated tales with Mickey Mouse. The first number of ''Topolino'' was published on December 31, 1932: it contained Mickey's first Italian story drawn by Giove Toppi. In this story Mickey Mouse was chased by an elephant. However Nerbini hadn't bought correctly the publication rights, so when Emmanuel (Disney's representative in Italy) protested, Nerbini changed the title of the comic book into ''Topo Lino'' (Mouse Lino), replacing Mickey Mouse with ''Topo Lino'', another mouse. When Nerbini bought the publication rights from Disney and KFS (''King Featured Syndacate''), he changed again the title into ''Topolino''. Floyd Gottfredson's stories made their debut into ''Topolino #7'' with a Sunday page featuring Mickey, Minnie and Morty and Ferdie. ''Topolino'' published mainly Mickey Mouse Sunday pages; the daily strips were published on the supplement to the newspaper. ''Topolino'' had eight pages and published also non-Disney stories such as ''Tim Tyler's Luck'' (''Cino e Franco''). In 1935 ''Topolino'' published ''Bobo the Elephant'', ''Mickey Mouse and the sacred jewel'' and ''Mickey Mouse and Pluto the racer''. In the same year the publishing house ''Mondadori'' bought the newspaper; the first issue published by Mondadori was #137. In 1937 ''Topolino'' and ''I tre porcellini'', Mondadori's newspapers for kids, merged into ''Topolino - Grandi avventure'' (''Mickey Mouse - Great Adventures''). The number of the pages of the weekly increased from eight to sixteen. The first page published a story in instalments by Floyd Gottfredson starring Mickey Mouse and his friends; the other pages published American stories such as ''Tim Tyler's luck'' as well as Italian stories such as ''Saturno contro la Terra'', a story by Federico Pedrocchi where Rebo (the dictator of Saturn, he later appeared as Donald Duck's enemy in four Italian stories drawn by Luciano Bottaro) made his debut. In 1938 the fascism forbade the publishing of American stories except Disney stories (Benito Mussolini's children did like Mickey Mouse). ''Topolino'' continued to publish Mickey Mouse stories until February 3, 1942 (#477, containing the last episode of ''Mickey Mouse in love trouble'') when they were forced by fascism to stop publishing Mickey's stories. ''Mickey Mouse'' was replaced by Tuffolino, a human character very similar to Mickey. Tuffolino made his debut in ''Tuffolino agente di pubblicità'', a remake (starring non-Disney characters) of American story ''Mickey Mouse, super salesman'' (1941). Tuffolino and his friends (Milli, Clara) resembled very much Mickey and friends (Minnie, Clarabelle). Tuffolino's stories were written by Pedrocchi and drawn by Pier Lorenzo De Vita. The newspaper had to cease all publications in December 1943 (#564). In December 1945, Mondadori resumed publication of ''Topolino''. Because of the fall of fascism in Italy, Mondadori could publish again Mickey Mouse stories by Floyd Gottfredson. ''Topolino'' began also the publishing of Donald Duck stories by Carl Barks. In ''Topolino #713'' the first episode of ''Topolino e il cobra bianco'' was published; this was the first long Italian story to be published in the newspaper; it was written by Guido Martina and drawn by Angelo Bioletto. In 1949, Mario Gentilini, ''Topolino'' 's director, decided to convert the newspaper into a pocket comic book containing only Disney stories. The last issue of ''Topolino (giornale)'' was #738; on April 10, 1949 the first issue of ''Topolino'' digest (''libretto'') format was released.〔Mario Morcellini, Alberto Abruzzese, Donatella Scipioni, Carocci, Il Mediaevo: TV e industria culturale nell'Italia del XX secolo Volume 290 de Università (Rome, Italy), 404, 2001〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Topolino」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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