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::''Note: this article is about ethnic Macedonian Muslims. For other Muslim populations from the wider region of Macedonia, see Selânikli, Pomaks, Vallahades, Gorani.'' 〕〔 〕 |langs=Македонский язык |langs=Macedonian |rels=Islam |related-c = Pomaks, Gorani and Macedonians }} The Macedonian Muslims ((マケドニア語:Македонци-муслимани, ''Makedonci-muslimani'')), also known as Muslim Macedonians or Torbeš, ((マケドニア語:Торбеш)) and in older sources grouped together with Pomaks,〔(Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars, published by the Endowment Washington, D.C. 1914, p.28, 155, 288, 317 ), Лабаури, Дмитрий Олегович. Болгарское национальное движение в Македонии и Фракии в 1894-1908 гг: Идеология, программа, практика политической борьбы, София 2008, с. 184-186, Поп Антов, Христо. Спомени, Скопje 2006, с. 22-23, 28-29, (Дедиjeр, Jевто, Нова Србиjа, Београд 1913, с. 229 ), Петров Гьорче, Материали по изучаванието на Македония, София 1896, с. 475 (Petrov, Giorche. Materials on the Study of Macedonia, Sofia, 1896, p. 475)〕〔(Center for Documentation and Information on Minorities in Europe - Southeast Europe (CEDIME-SE). Muslims of Macedonia. p. 2, 11 )〕〔Лабаури, Дмитрий Олегович. Болгарское национальное движение в Македонии и Фракии в 1894-1908 гг: Идеология, программа, практика политической борьбы, София 2008, с. 184, (Кънчов, Васил. Македония. Етнография и статистика, с. 39-53 (Kanchov, Vasil. Macedonia — ethnography and statistics Sofia, 1900, p. 39-53) ),(Leonhard Schultze Jena. «Makedonien, Landschafts- und Kulturbilder», Jena, G. Fischer, 1927 )〕〔Fikret Adanir, Die Makedonische Frage: Ihre Entstehung und Entwicklung bis 1908, Wiesbaden 1979 (in Bulgarian: Аданър, Фикрет. Македонският въпрос, София2002, с. 20)〕 are a minority religious group within the community of ethnic Macedonians who are Muslims (primarily Sunni, although Sufism is widespread among the population). They have been culturally distinct from the majority Orthodox Christian Macedonian community for centuries, and are linguistically distinct from the larger Muslim ethnic groups in Macedonia: the Albanians, Roms and Turks. The regions inhabited by these Slavic-speaking Muslims are Debarska Župa, Drimkol, Reka, and Golo Brdo (in Albania). ==Origins== The Macedonian Muslims are largely the descendants of Orthodox Christian Slavs from the region of Macedonia who converted to Islam during the centuries when the Ottoman Empire ruled the Balkans. The various Sufi orders (like the Khalwati, Rifa'is and Qadiris) all played a role in the conversion of the Macedonian and Paulician population. The academician and Turkish folklore expert Yaşar Kalafat, in his comparative research ("Popular Beliefs Among the Macedonian Turks: Turkmens, Torbeshes, Turkbashis, Chenkeris and Yörüks", Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı, Istanbul, 1994) on popular culture in Turkey and the Balkans, points to the many similarities between some of these communities, especially the Torbesh, and the Turks of Turkey, and comes to the conclusion that most Macedonian Muslims share the same pre-Islamic Turkish beliefs and traditions and claims this as a proof that these communities could originally be ethnic Turkic or Turkish people who accepted Islam during the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans. (Pages 18–20) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Macedonian Muslims」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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