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・ Toru Yoshikawa
・ Toru, Pakistan
・ Torud
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・ Torud, Semnan
・ Torud, Tehran
・ Torugart Pass
・ Toruk - The First Flight
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Torulene
・ Torulene dioxygenase
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・ Torun (disambiguation)
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・ Torun Lian
・ Torun, Wisconsin
・ Toruniak
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・ Torunobası, Evren


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Torulene : ウィキペディア英語版
Torulene

Torulene (3',4'-didehydro-β,γ-carotene) is a carotene (a hydrocarbon carotenoid) which is notable for being synthesized by red pea aphids (''Acyrthosiphon pisum''), imparting the natural red color to the aphids, which aids in their camouflage and escape from predation. The aphids have gained the ability to synthesize torulene by horizontal gene transfer of a number of genes for carotenoid synthesis, apparently from fungi.〔() Accessed Dec. 20, 2010〕 Plants, fungi, and microorganisms can synthesize carotenoids, but torulene made by pea aphids is the only carotenoid known to be synthesized by an organism in the animal kingdom.
== References ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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