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In British English, a tout is any person who solicits business or employment in a persistent and annoying manner (generally equivalent to a ''solicitor'' or ''barker'' in American English, or a ''spruiker'' in Australian English). According to the American Bar Association, touting occurs when a person advertises, promotes, or otherwise describes a security for sale without disclosing that the person is being paid to do so. An example would be a person who frequents heavily touristed areas and presents himself as a tour guide (particularly towards those who do not speak the local language) but operates on behalf of local bars, restaurant, or hotels, being paid to direct tourists towards certain establishments. ==Types of touts== In London, the term "taxi touts" refers to a kind of illegal taxicab operation which involves taxi drivers (or their operator) attracting potential passengers by illegal means—for instance, calling out travellers, or fetching them and their luggage, while parked in an area where taxi drivers must wait in their vehicle. They may charge exorbitant fees upon arrival, possibly using threats to ensure payment.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Taxis in London )〕〔 At 3 min 19 s: "It is happening every night by the same drivers on either side of the road. They are not waiting in their vehicles. They are standing around and I see them stopping people and asking "Taxi? Taxi?", which is illegal and it's touting."〕 "Ticket tout" is a British term for a scalper, someone who engages in ticket resale for more than the face value of the ticket. In recent years some British ticket touts have moved into Internet ticket fraud.〔(Jamie Doward: "How boom in rogue ticket websites fleeces Britons". ) The Observer, Sunday March 9, 2008.〕 In the sports betting world, a tout is someone who sells picks of winners against the spread and the over/under. Most touts are scam artists and most don't have a long term winning record. Shop Tout is someone who is engaged by a shop to loiter outside their office, sometimes outside the building, or outside their competitors' shop. The Tout then promotes the services to a passer-by and then escorts the person back to the shop. The Tout is then paid a commission for each person that is brought back to the shop. The practice of touts working on the street to attract customers to restaurants is very common in Japan, with the majority found in the various cities of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area (particularly in areas frequented by foreign tourists, such as Ikebukuro, Shinjuku, and Akihabara) and in Kyoto. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tout」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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