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Toxochelys : ウィキペディア英語版
Toxochelys

''Toxochelys'' (TOKS uh KEE leez〔(www.nhm.org ) Retrieved on May 12th, 2008.〕) is an extinct genus of marine turtle from the Cretaceous period. It is the most commonly found fossilized turtle species in the Smoky Hill Chalk, in western Kansas.〔(www.oceansofkansas.com ) Retrieved on May 12th, 2008〕 ''Toxochelys'' was about 2 m (6 ft) in length. There are five known species in the genus: ''Toxocheys bauri'', ''Toxochelys browni'', ''Toxochelys latiremus'', ''Toxochelys weeks'', and ''Toxochelys moorevillensis''.〔(zipcodezoo.com ) Retrieved on May 12th, 2008.〕 Phylogenetic analysis shows that ''Toxochelys'' belong to an extinct lineage of turtles transitional between modern sea turtles and other turtles.
==References==

*Cope, E. D. 1873. (T''oxochelys latiremis'' ). ''Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia'' 25:10.
*Hay, O. P. 1896. On the skeleton of ''Toxochelys latiremis''. ''Publ. Field Columbian Museum, Zoological Ser''. (later ''Fieldiana: Zoology''), 1(5):101-106, pls. 14 &15.
*Case, E.C. 1898. ''Toxochelys''. The University Geological Survey of Kansas, Part IV. 4:370-385. pls. 79-84.
*Hay, O.P. 1903. A revision of the species of the family of fossil turtles called Toxochelyidae, with descriptions of two new species of ''Toxochelys'' and a new species of ''Porthochelys''. ''Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History'' 21(10):177-185.
*R. Zangerl. 1953. The vertebrate fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama. Part IV. The turtles of the family Toxochelyidae. ''Fieldiana: Geology Memoirs'' 3(4):145-277
*Nicholls, E.L. 1988. New material of ''Toxochelys latiremis'' Cope, and a revision of the genus ''Toxochelys'' (Testudines, Chelonoidea). ''Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology'', 8(2):181-187.
*Druckenmiller, P. S., A. J. Daun, J. L. Skulan and J. C. Pladziewicz. 1993. Stomach contents in the upper Cretaceous shark ''Squalicorax falcatus''. ''Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology''. 13(supplement. to no. 3):33A.
*Carrino, M.H. 2007. Taxonomic comparison and stratigraphic distribution of ''Toxochelys'' (Testudines: Cheloniidae) of South Dakota. pp. 111–132 in Martin, J.E. and Parris D.C. (eds.), ''The Geology and Paleontology of the Late Cretaceous Marine Deposits of the Dakotas''. Geological Society of America'', Special Paper 427.
*Konuki, R. 2008. ''Biostratigraphy of sea turtles and possible bite marks on a'' Toxochelys ''(Testudine, Chelonioidea) from the Niobrara Formation (Late Santonian), Logan County, Kansas and paleoecological implications for predator-prey relationships among large marine vertebrates''. Unpublished Masters thesis, Fort Hays State University, Hays, Kansas, 141 pp, Appen. I-VI.
*Matzke, A.T. 2008. A juvenile ''Toxochelys latiremis'' (Testudines, Cheloniidae) from the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation of Kansas, USA. ''Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie''. Abhandlungen 249(3):371-380.
*Matzke, A.T. 2009. Osteology of the skull of ''Toxochelys'' (Testudines, Chelonioidea) (with 25 text-figures). ''Palaeontographica Abteilung'' A 288(4):93-150.

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