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Toyi-toyi
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Toyi-toyi : ウィキペディア英語版
Toyi-toyi
Toyi-toyi is a Southern African dance originally from Zimbabwe by Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) forces that has long been used in political protests in South Africa.〔(What's the Deal with the Toyi-Toyi ), by Lisa Nevitt,''Cape Town Magazine'', November 2010〕
Toyi-toyi could begin as the stomping of feet and spontaneous chanting during protests that could include political slogans or songs, either improvised or previously created. Some sources claim that South Africans learned it from Zimbabweans.
==Use during Apartheid==

Toyi-toyi was often very successful in intimidating the South African troops. The toyi-toyi was also used with chants such as the African National Congress's "Amandla" ("power") and "Awethu" ("ours") or the Pan African Congress's "One Settler, One Bullet".
After the 1976 Soweto massacre, the movement became more militant in the struggle for liberation. The toyi-toyi, a military march dance and song style became commonplace in massive street demonstrations. As one activist puts it, "The toyi-toyi was our weapon. We did not have the technology of warfare, the tear gas and tanks, but we had this weapon."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Toyi-Toyi of Southern Africa )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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