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Trabzon
Trabzon (see other names, (:ˈtrabzon)) is a city on the Black Sea coast of northeastern Turkey and the capital of Trabzon Province. Trabzon, located on the historical Silk Road, became a melting pot of religions, languages and culture for centuries and a trade gateway to Iran in the southeast and the Caucasus to the northeast.〔(Trabzon (tr) )〕 The Venetian and Genoese merchants paid visits to Trebizond during the medieval period and sold silk, linen and woolen fabric; the Republic of Genoa had an important merchant colony within the city called Leonkastron that played a role to Trebizond similar to the one Galata played to Constantinople (modern Istanbul). Trabzon formed the basis of several states in its long history and was the capital city of the Empire of Trebizond between 1204 and 1461. During the early modern period, Trabzon, because of the importance of its port, became a focal point of trade to Iran and the Caucasus. The population of the urban center is 1,254,350 (2011 census).
==Name==
The Turkish name of the city is Trabzon. It is historically known as ''Trebizond'', ''Trapezund'', ''Tribisonde'' and ''Trapezus''. In Latin, Trabzon was called ''Trapezus'', which is the latinization of the Ancient Greek Τραπεζοῦς (''Trapezous''), the first name of the city. (''τράπεζα'' meant "table" in Ancient Greek; note the table on the coin in the figure.) Both in Pontic Greek and Modern Greek, it is called Τραπεζούντα (''Trapezounda''). In Ottoman Turkish and Persian, it is written as طربزون. During Ottoman times, ''Tara Bozan'' was also used.〔Campbell, Lawrence Dundas, The Asiatic annual register, or, A View of the history of Hindustan, and of the Politics, Commerce, Literature of Asia, London 1802 Page:3 Google books link : ()〕〔Malte-Brun, Conrad, Universal geography: or a description of all parts of the world ..., Volume 2 Google Books link: ()〕〔(The modern traveller, a popular description geographical, historical, and ... - Google Books )〕〔(Die Erdkunde im Verhältniss zur Natur und zur Geschichte des Menschen: oder ... - Carl Ritter - Google Books )〕 Some western geographers used this name instead of the Latin ''Trebizond''. In Laz it is known as ტამტრა (''T'amt'ra'') or ''T'rap'uzani''.,〔(Türkçe Lazca sözlük / Çeviri / Online Çeviri / Lazuri.Com )〕 in Georgian it is ტრაპიზონი(''T'rap'izoni'') and in Armenian it is Տրապիզոն ''Trapizon''. The 19th-century Armenian travelling priest Byjiskian called the city by other, native names, including ''Hurşidabat'' and ''Ozinis''.〔Özhan Öztürk caims that Ozinis means "flat place" in Laz language and Hurşidabat means "City of the Sun" in Persian/Ottoman language. Özhan Öztürk. (Pontus: Antik Çağ’dan Günümüze Karadeniz’in Etnik ve Siyasi Tarihi Genesis Yayınları. Ankara, 2011 ). pp.547-549 ISBN 978-605-54-1017-9〕
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