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''Trachelospermum'' 〔''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995:606–607〕 is a genus of evergreen woody vines in the dogbane family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1851. All species are native to southern and eastern Asia.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔(Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 166 络石属 luo shi shu ''Trachelospermum'' Lemaire, Jard. Fleur. 1: t. 61. 1851. )〕 They have long stems climbing to 12 m or more high in trees. The leaves are opposite, simple broad lanceolate to ovate, 2–8 cm long and 0.5–4 cm broad. The flowers are salverform (like those of Phlox), simple, 2.5–7 cm broad, with five white, pale yellow or purple petals joined together at the base to form a tube. The generic name ''Trachelospermum'' comes from the Greek, literally meaning "neck seed", and referring to the seed shape. ;Species〔 # ''Trachelospermum asiaticum'' (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai - China (incl Tibet + Taiwan), Japan (incl Ryukyu + Bonin Islands), Korea, Indochina, Assam, Borneo, W Malaysia # ''Trachelospermum assamense'' Woodson - Assam, Bhutan # ''Trachelospermum axillare'' Hook.f. - China, Himalayas (N + E India, Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet), Thailand, Myanmar # ''Trachelospermum bodinieri'' (H.Lév.) Woodson - Tibet, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang # ''Trachelospermum brevistylum'' Hand.-Mazz. - Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Tibet # ''Trachelospermum dunnii'' (H.Lév.) H.Lév. - Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Vietnam # ''Trachelospermum inflatum'' (Blume) Pierre ex Pichon - Java, Sumatra # ''Trachelospermum jasminoides'' (Lindl.) Lem. Japan, Korea, Laos, Vietnam, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Tibet, Yunnan, Zhejiang # ''Trachelospermum lucidum'' (D.Don) K.Schum. - Himalayas (N Pakistan, N + E India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand) # ''Trachelospermum ninhii'' Lý - C Vietnam # ''Trachelospermum vanoverberghii'' Merr. - Luzon in Philippines ;formerly included〔 # ''Trachelospermum anceps = Kibatalia macrophylla'' # ''Trachelospermum auritum = Epigynum auritum'' # ''Trachelospermum curtisii = Epigynum auritum'' # ''Trachelospermum difforme = Thyrsanthella difformis'' # ''Trachelospermum esquirolii = Melodinus fusiformis'' # ''Trachelospermum laurifolium = Kibatalia laurifolia'' # ''Trachelospermum navaillei = Aganosma schlechteriana'' # ''Trachelospermum obtusifolium = Anodendron wrayi'' # ''Trachelospermum philippinense = Micrechites serpyllifolius'' # ''Trachelospermum slootenii = Chonemorpha verrucosa'' # ''Trachelospermum stans = Mandevilla foliosa'' # ''Trachelospermum verrucosa = Chonemorpha verrucosa'' ==Uses== Some species - notably ''T. asiaticum'' and ''T. jasminoides'' - are cultivated for their foliage and strongly-scented flowers. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Trachelospermum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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