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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Tracheotome ： ウィキペディア英語版 Tracheotome A tracheotome is a medical instrument used to perform an incision in the trachea with a cutting blade operated by a powered cannula. It is often called a tracheostomy tube because once it enters the stoma in the trachea, a breathing tube is connected to a ventilator and oxygen is provided to the lungs. There are different types of tracheotomes. They can be made of metal, plastic or silicone. Plastic and silicone are widely used since they reduce the complications from the tracheotomy procedure such as subglottic stenosis and erosion of large blood vessels.〔(Types of Tracheostomy Tubes ). Aaron’s Tracheostomy Page. 2004. Retrieved November 22, 2009.〕 == History == The tracheostomy procedure is an ancient medical procedure which dates back to 2000 BC.〔Lindman, Jonathan. 2009. (Tracheostomy ). Department of Otolaryngology, ENT Care Associates.〕 There are some records of physicians performing tracheostomy to save the lives of children and sick people from choking.〔 However, several complications were also common after the procedure was performed due to the severity of the infections and other diseases causing the oxygen obstruction. It was not until the mid 1900s that this medical tool was improved. The introduction of the mechanized tracheotome illustrates how the procedure and the device were improved. The introduction of the mechanized tracheotome by Joseph John Amato in 1972, North Riverside, provided a quicker, cleaner and precise cut which reduced the possibility of tissue damage and infection.〔[Amato, Joseph. 1969. [http://www.wikipatents.com/3643649.html-5 Mechanized Tracheotome]. North Riverside, Illinois.〕 Previous procedures for tracheotomy were being implemented at the time, but many would lead to severe complications and were difficult to operate. Most of them required special skills and well trained practitioners. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tracheotome」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.