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・ Trakhàn dynasty
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Trakai : ウィキペディア英語版
Trakai

Trakai ( (see names section for alternate and historic names) is a historic city and lake resort in Lithuania. It lies west of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. Because of its proximity to Vilnius, Trakai is a popular tourist destination. Trakai is the administrative centre of Trakai district municipality. The town covers of area and, according to 2007 estimates, is inhabited by 5,357〔(© Department of Statistics to the Government of the Republic of Lithuania ) M3010210: Population at the beginning of the year.〕 people. A notable feature of Trakai is that the town was built and preserved by people of different nationalities. Historically, communities of Karaims, Tatars, Lithuanians, Russians, Jews and Poles lived here.
==Names==
The name of the town was first recorded in chronicles from 1337 in German as ''Tracken'' (later also used spelling Traken) and is derived from the Lithuanian word ''trakai'' (singular: ''trakas'' meaning ''a glade''). Since the time of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the city was known as ''Troki'' in Polish. Its other alternate names include ''Trok'' (Yiddish), Troky, and Traki.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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