|
Trasmiera (Spanish: ''Trasmiera''; Cantabrian and historically: ''Tresmiera'')〔"Los de ''Tresmiera'' pueden pescar en la mar alta para su comida, pero no para vender. Todos los demás no lo pueden hacer so graves penas, sobre lo cual tiene este villa ejecutoria"〕〔"Merindad de ''Tresmiera'' del Baston de las Quatro Villas"〕〔"Leon et Asturias et ''Tresmiera'' fasta el rio Oue"〕 is a historic ''comarca'' of Cantabria (Spain), located to the east of the Miera River (''tras'' Miera, meaning behind Miera, from the point of view of Asturias de Santillana), reaching the western side of the Asón. It extends between the bays of Santander and Santoña, occupying most of the Eastern seaboard of Cantabria. This piece of coast is known for its cliffs and fine beaches, such as those of Langre, Loredo, Isla, Noja and Berria. Towards the interior, the ''comarca'' offers large prairies as well as considerable hotel and camping development. It is subdivided into the municipalities of Argoños, Arnuero, Bárcena de Cicero, Bareyo, Entrambasaguas, Escalante, Hazas de Cesto, Liérganes, Marina de Cudeyo, Medio Cudeyo, Meruelo, Miera, Noja, Ribamontán al Mar, Ribamontán al Monte, Riotuerto, Santoña, Solórzano and Voto. ==History== Its history starts in prehistoric times, evidences of whom can be found at the caves of Puente Viesgo, La Garma (Omoño), Santoña and Miera. On the other hand, no trace of Roman presence is known in the area, except in Santoña bay, for the romanization of this zone was scarce and weak. On the contrary, the culture of the Cantabri persisted until the end of the Visigoth monarchy. Between the 8th and 10th centuries a great process of repopulation took place, which indicates that these lands were almost uninhabited. King Alfonso I of Asturias (739-757), Duke of Cantabria, ordered the resettlement of what now is known as the ''comarca'' of Trasmiera, where there was little presence of human settlements. The repopulation was done following the habits of the time, with the help of small monasteries, around whom immediately appeared family settlements which would reach village status, marking the origin for future small towns or villas. The monks received in exchange the property of the barren lands with the condition of having to cultivate them. The most ancient repopulation monasteries were those of ''San Vicente de Fístoles'' (in Esles de Cayón) and ''Santa María del Puerto'' (in Santoña), the latter having a large jurisdictional scope that lasted until the 16th century; however, from the 11th century on it was forced to depend on the monastery of ''Santa María la Real'' in Nájera (La Rioja) by royal order, and so it remained until the 19th century when the ''Desamortización'' caused the dissolution of the monasteries. In the documents of the 11th century, the ''comarca'' of Trasmiera appears as a geographic and administrative entity. This delimitation has contributed to the conservation of many ancestral habits and activities through the centuries. One unusual activity that endured until recent times were tide mills, a good example of which is in the town of Isla. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Trasmiera」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|