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Trichadenotecnum
''Trichadenotecnum'' is a genus of insects in the order Psocoptera, the booklice, barklice, and bookflies. It is one of the largest genera, including over 200 described species.〔Yoshizawa, K., et al. (2010). (Description of a new species of the ''Trichadenotecnum roesleri'' species group from Brazil (Insecta: Psocodea:“Psocoptera”: Psocidae) and its phylogenetic implications. ) ''Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment'' 45(1) 61-66.〕
The biology of the genus is similar to that of many other booklice. ''T. alexanderae'', for example, feeds on pleurococcine algae and the female reproduces by mating with a male.〔Betz, B. W. (1983). (The biology of ''Trichadenotecnum alexanderae'' Sommerman (Psocoptera: Psocidae). II. Duration of biparental and parthenogenetic reproductive abilities. ) ''Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society'' 56(3) 420-26.〕 In some closely related species, the females instead undergo thelytoky, producing eggs without fertilization.〔Betz, B. W. (1983). (Systematics of the ''Trichadenotecnum alexanderae'' species complex (Psocoptera: Psocidae) based on an investigation of modes of reproduction and morphology. ) ''The Canadian Entomologist'' 115(10) 1329-54.〕
''Trichadenotecnum'' is well separated from related genera,〔Yoshizawa, K. and K. P. Johnson. (2008). (Molecular systematics of the barklouse family Psocidae (Insecta: Psocodea:‘Psocoptera’) and implications for morphological and behavioral evolution. ) ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 46(2) 547-59.〕 forming a monophyletic group.〔 The large genus is divided into several clades, some of which are further divided into subclades. These groups are mainly separated on the basis of the morphology of the genitalia, which is quite variable in this genus. The male genitalia are the most important structures used to distinguish species. Some males have distinctly asymmetrical genitalia.〔Yoshizawa, K., et al. (2008). (Systematics and biogeography of the New World species of ''Trichadenotecnum'' Enderlein (Insecta: Psocodea:"Psocoptera": Psocidae). ) ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 153(4) 651-723.〕
In general, these insects have forewings that are about 2 or 3 millimeters long and have variable spotted patterns.〔
''Trichadenotecnum'' occur throughout most of the world, except for Australia and New Zealand, which have no native species.〔
Species include:〔〔Kentjonowati, E. S. and T. R. New. (2005). (The genus ''Trichadenotecnum'' (Insecta: Psocoptera: Psocidae) in Sumatra, Indonesia, with description of thirteen new species. ) ''Records of the Australian Museum'' 57(1) 15-38.〕
*''Trichadenotecnum aconcinnum''
*''Trichadenotecnum acutolingum''
*''Trichadenotecnum acutum''
*''Trichadenotecnum adika''
*''Trichadenotecnum alexanderae''
*''Trichadenotecnum alinguum''
*''Trichadenotecnum alobum''
*''Trichadenotecnum barrerai''
*''Trichadenotecnum bidens''
*''Trichadenotecnum bidentatum''
*''Trichadenotecnum bos''
*''Trichadenotecnum brevicornum''
*''Trichadenotecnum bromoense''
*''Trichadenotecnum carinatum''
*''Trichadenotecnum castum''〔
*''Trichadenotecnum cerrosillae''
*''Trichadenotecnum cheahae''
*''Trichadenotecnum chiapense''
*''Trichadenotecnum cinnamonum''
*''Trichadenotecnum concinnum''
*''Trichadenotecnum cornutum''
*''Trichadenotecnum denticulatum''
*''Trichadenotecnum ericium''
*''Trichadenotecnum erwini''
*''Trichadenotecnum galihi''
*''Trichadenotecnum godavarense''
*''Trichadenotecnum gombakense''
*''Trichadenotecnum guttatum''
*''Trichadenotecnum hammani''
*''Trichadenotecnum innuptum''〔
*''Trichadenotecnum jambiense''
*''Trichadenotecnum kalibiruense''
*''Trichadenotecnum kerinciense''
*''Trichadenotecnum krucilense''
*''Trichadenotecnum laticornutum''
*''Trichadenotecnum latipenne''
*''Trichadenotecnum longilingum''
*''Trichadenotecnum maculatum''
*''Trichadenotecnum magnolingum''
*''Trichadenotecnum malayense''
*''Trichadenotecnum merum''〔
*''Trichadenotecnum miffy''
*''Trichadenotecnum muaraense''
*''Trichadenotecnum neoleonense''
*''Trichadenotecnum nicaraguense''
*''Trichadenotecnum oaxacense''
*''Trichadenotecnum paradika''
*''Trichadenotecnum pardus''
*''Trichadenotecnum peruense''
*''Trichadenotecnum proctum''
*''Trichadenotecnum quadrispinosum''
*''Trichadenotecnum quaesitellum''
*''Trichadenotecnum quaesitum''
*''Trichadenotecnum rachimi''
*''Trichadenotecnum santosai''
*''Trichadenotecnum sexpunctatum''
*''Trichadenotecnum sibolangitense''
*''Trichadenotecnum simile''
*''Trichadenotecnum slossonae''
*''Trichadenotecnum soekarmanni''
*''Trichadenotecnum soenarti''
*''Trichadenotecnum sparsum''
*''Trichadenotecnum sumatrense''
*''Trichadenotecnum tambopatense''
*''Trichadenotecnum tuitense''
*''Trichadenotecnum vaughani''
*''Trichadenotecnum waykambasense''
*''Trichadenotecnum waykananense''
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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