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''Tricholoma'' is a genus of fungus that contains a large number of fairly fleshy white-spored gilled mushrooms which are found worldwide generally growing in woodlands. These are ectomycorrhizal fungi, existing in a symbiotic relationship with various species of coniferous or broad-leaved trees. The generic name derives from the Greek ''trichos'' (τριχος) meaning ''hair'' and ''loma'' (λωμα) meaning ''fringe'' or ''border'', although only a few species (such as ''T. vaccinum'') have shaggy caps which fit this description. Some well-known species are the East Asian ''Tricholoma matsutake'', also known as "matsutake" or ''songi'', and the North American species ''Tricholoma magnivelare'', also known as "ponderosa mushroom", "American matsutake", or "Pine mushroom". Some are safe to eat, yet there are a few poisonous members, such as ''T. pardinum'', ''T. tigrinum'' and ''T. equestre''. Many species originally described within Tricholoma have since been moved to other genera. These include the Wood blewit (''Clitocybe nuda''), previously ''Tricholoma nudum'', blewit (''Clitocybe saeva''), previously ''Tricholoma personatum'', and St George's mushroom (''Calocybe gambosa'') previously ''Tricholoma gambosum''. ==Species list== (詳細はTricholoma acerbum'' - bitter knight *''Tricholoma aestuans'' *''Tricholoma albobrunneum'' *''Tricholoma album'' - white knight *''Tricholoma argyraceum'' *''Tricholoma atrosquamosum'' - dark-scaled knight *''Tricholoma auratum'' - golden ''Tricholoma'' *''Tricholoma bakamatsutake'' *''Tricholoma columbetta'' - dove-coloured ''Tricholoma '' *''Tricholoma equestre'' (previously ''T. flavovirens'') - Man-on-Horseback *''Tricholoma fulvum'' *''Tricholoma gambosum'' - aka ''Calocybe gambosa'' *''Tricholoma huronense'' *''Tricholoma imbricatum'' - matt knight-cap *''Tricholoma inamoenum'' *''Tricholoma magnivelare'' - pine mushroom, American matsutake *''Tricholoma matsutake'' - matsutake *''Tricholoma mutabile'' *''Tricholoma myomyces'' *''Tricholoma nigrum'' *''Tricholoma orirubens'' *''Tricholoma pardinum'' *''Tricholoma pessundatum'' *''Tricholoma populinum'' *''Tricholoma portentosum'' *''Tricholoma resplendens'' *''Tricholoma saponaceum'' - soap-scented toadstool *''Tricholoma scalpturatum'' *''Tricholoma sejunctum'' *''Tricholoma squarrulosum'' *''Tricholoma sulphureum'' - sulphur ''Tricholoma'', gas agaric *''Tricholoma terreum'' (= ''T. myomyces'') - grey knight-cap *''Tricholoma tigrinum'' *''Tricholoma ustale'' - burnt knight *''Tricholoma ustaloides'' *''Tricholoma vaccinum'' - scaly ''Tricholoma'', scaly knight *''Tricholoma venenatum'' *''Tricholoma virgatum'' - streaked ''Tricholoma'', ashen knight *''Tricholoma zangii'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tricholoma」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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