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Tricky (musician)
Tricky (born Adrian Nicholas Matthews Thaws;〔(''The Guardian'' )〕 27 January 1968) is an English producer, vocalist, director, actor and musician. A native of Bristol, Tricky began his career as an early collaborator of Massive Attack before embarking on a solo career with his debut album, ''Maxinquaye'', in 1995. The release won Tricky popular acclaim and marked the beginning of a lengthy collaborative partnership with vocalist Martina Topley-Bird. He released four more studio albums before the end of the decade, including ''Pre-Millennium Tension'' and the pseudonymous ''Nearly God'', both in 1996. He has gone on to release six studio albums since 2000, most recently the self-titled ''Adrian Thaws'' (2014).
Often considered a pioneer of the trip hop style that rose to prominence in the UK during the 1990s, Tricky is noted for his whispering, sprechgesang vocal approach and a dark, layered musical style that draws on disparate cultural influences and genres, including hip hop, rock, and dub reggae. He has collaborated with a wide range of artists over the course of his career, including Terry Hall, Björk, Gravediggaz, Grace Jones, Massive Attack and PJ Harvey.〔(AllMusic )〕
==Early life==
Tricky was born in Knowle West, Bristol, to a Jamaican father and a mixed-race Anglo-Guyanese mother. His mother, Maxine Quaye, committed suicide when he was four due to epilepsy complications.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Interview with Tricky – The Guardian – guardian.co.uk )〕〔http://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/58892/Tricky-Maxinquaye/〕 His father, Roy Thaws, who left the family before Tricky was born, operated the Studio 17 sound system (formerly known as "Tarzan the High Priest") with his brother Rupert and father Hector.〔 Bristol musician Bunny Marrett claimed in 2012, "It became the most popular sound system in Bristol at the time".
Tricky experienced a difficult childhood in Knowle West,〔 a "white ghetto" in Southern Bristol. He became involved in crime at an early age, and joined a gang that was involved in car theft, burglary, fights and promiscuity. Tricky spent his youth in the care of his grandmother, who often let him watch old horror films instead of going to school. At the age of 15, he began to write lyrics ("I like to rock, I like to dance, I like pretty girls taking down their pants" ''MixMag'', 1996). At 17, he spent some time in prison after he purchased forged £50 notes from a friend, who later informed the police. Tricky stated in an interview afterward: "Prison was really good. I'm never going back".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tricky () )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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