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・ Tridactyle
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Tridecane
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Tridecane : ウィキペディア英語版
Tridecane

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Tridecane is any alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula , or to a mixture of them. There are 802 constitutional isomers with that formula. In the IUPAC nomenclature, the name refers exclusively to one isomer, the straight-chain CH3(CH2)11CH3, also called normal or ''n''-tridecane; the other isomers are named as derivatives of lighter hydrocarbons, as in 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-''t''-butyl-pentane.
Tridecanes are combustible colourless liquids. In industry, they have no specific value aside from being components of various fuels and solvents. In the research laboratory, ''n''-tridecane is sometimes also used as a distillation chaser.
==Natural occurrence==
Nymphs of the southern green stink bug produce ''n''-tridecane as a dispersion/aggregation pheromone which possibly serves also as a defense against predators. It is also the main component of the defensive fluid produced by the stink bug ''Cosmopepla bimaculata''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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