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The Triticeae tribe within the Pooideae subfamily of grasses includes genera with many domesticated species. Major crop genera found in this tribe include wheat (See Wheat taxonomy), barley, and rye; crops in other genera include some for human consumption and others used for animal feed or rangeland protection. Among the world's cultivated species, this tribe has some of the most complex genetic histories. An example is bread wheat, which contains the genomes of three species, only one of them originally a wheat ''Triticum'' species. Seed storage proteins in the Triticeae are implicated in various food allergies and intolerances. ==Genera of Triticeae== This list of tribes broadly follows that in (Grass Genera of World ). Although taxonomic disagreements exist about the precise circumscription of some genera, this scheme is typical of those used in taxonomic literature. *''Aegilops''〔(USDA PLANTS goatgrass )〕〔(USDA PLANTS jointed goatgrass )〕〔(USDA PLANTSTausch goatgrass )〕 *''Agropyron'' (''crested wheatgrasses''〔http://herbarium.usu.edu/triticeae/agropyron.htm 〕〔(USDA PLANTS Desert wheatgrass )〕〔(Field Guide to Noxious and Other Selected Weeds of British Columbia: quackgrass )〕 *''Amblyopyrum'' (''(Slim wheat grass )'' - (amblyopyrum )) *''Anthosachne'' (may be a synonym of ''Elymus'') *''Australopyrum''〔http://herbarium.usu.edu/triticeae/australopyrum.htm〕 (Australian wheatgrasses - (velvet wheatgrass ),(pectinated wheatgrass ), etc.) *''Cockaynea'' (See ''Stenostachys''; Cockaynea is a younger, and hence invalid, name for ''Stenostachys'') *''Crithopsis'' ((''delileana'' grass )) *''Dasypyrum'' 〔http://herbarium.usu.edu/triticeae/dasypyrum.htm〕 ((Mosquito grass )) *''Elymus''〔http://herbarium.usu.edu/triticeae/elymus.htm〕 ((''Elymus'' ) (wild ryes - (blue wildrye )),(Texas ryegrass ), etc.) *''Elytrigia'' (This genus is often included in ''Elymus'') *''Eremium'' (This genus is sometimes included in ''Leymus''; (Argentine desert ryegrass )) *''Eremopyrum''〔http://herbarium.usu.edu/triticeae/eremopyrum.htm〕 ((false wheatgrasses ) - (tapertip false wheatgrass ),(annual wheatgrass ), etc.) *''(Festucopsis )'' *''Haynaldia'' *''(Henrardia )'' *''(Heteranthelium )'' *''Hordelymus'' *''Hordeum'' ((barleys ) - (common barley ), (foxtail barley ), etc.) *''Hystrix'' ((porcupine grass )- (bottlebrush grass )) *''(Kengyilia )'' *''Leymus'' (wild rye- (American dune grass ),(lyme grass ), etc.) *''Lophopyrum'' ((tall wheatgrass )) *''Malacurus'' *''Pascopyrum''((western wheatgrass )) *''(Peridictyon )'' *''Psathyrostachys'' ((Russian wildrye )) *''(Pseudoroegneria )'' ((bluebunch wheatgrasses ) - (beardless wheatgrass ), etc.) *''Secale'' (Ryes - (Cereal rye ), (Himalayan Rye ), etc.) *''Sitanion'' *''(Stenostachys )'' (New Zealand wheatgrasses) *''Taeniatherum'' ((medusahead ) - (medusahead )) *''(Thinopyrum )'' ((intermediate wheatgrass ), (Russian wheatgrass ), (thick quackgrass )) *''Triticum'' (Wheats - common wheat, durum wheat, etc.) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Triticeae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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