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Tritoma
''Tritoma'' is a genus of beetles in the family Erotylidae, the pleasing fungus beetles. It is distributed worldwide, mainly in the Old World.〔Goodrich, M. A. and C. A. Springer. (1999). (The pleasing fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Erotylidae) of Nebraska. ) ''Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences'' 25 53-71.〕 There are over 100 species.〔
Some species consume euagaric mushrooms, staying concealed amidst the gills as they feed.〔 Some feed on mushrooms growing from dead trees, as well as mycorrhizae on living roots.〔Skelly, P. E. (Pleasing Fungus Beetles, ''Pseudischyrus'', ''Tritoma'', ''Megalodacne'', ''Ischyrus'' spp. (Insecta: Coleoptera: Erotylidae). ) EENY-091. Entomology and Nematology. Florida Cooperative Extension Service. University of Florida IFAS. 1999.〕 One of the most common pleasing fungus beetles in Europe, ''T. bipustulata'', is a black beetle with red spots which engages in autohaemorrhaging as a defensive behavior.〔Drilling, K. and K. Dettner. (2010). (First insights into the chemical defensive system of the erotylid beetle, ''Tritoma bipustulata''. ) ''Chemoecology'' 20(4), 243-53.〕
Molecular analysis suggests that ''Tritoma'' is paraphyletic, and might be best treated as two separate genera.〔Robertson, J. A., et al. (2004). (A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the pleasing fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Erotylidae): evolution of colour patterns, gregariousness and mycophagy. ) ''Systematic Entomology'' 29(2) 173–87.〕
Species include:
*''Tritoma angulata''
*''Tritoma atriventris''
*''Tritoma aulica''
*''Tritoma biguttata''
*''Tritoma bipustulata''
*''Tritoma eryhrocephala''
*''Tritoma humeralis''
*''Tritoma mimetica''
*''Tritoma pulchra''
*''Tritoma sanguinipennis''
*''Tritoma tenebrosa''
*''Tritoma unicolor''
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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