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Trochilinae is a subfamily of the hummingbird family (Trochilidae). Members of the subfamily Trochilinae are sometimes called typical hummingbirds. They typically display iridescent plumage in metallic reds, oranges, greens and/or blues. Strong sexual dimorphism in plumage and size is evident in many species. ==Taxonomic list== *Genus ''Androdon'' * *Tooth-billed hummingbird, ''Androdon aequatorialis'' *Genus ''Doryfera'' * *Green-fronted lancebill, ''Doryfera ludovicae'' * *Blue-fronted lancebill, ''Doryfera johannae'' *Genus ''Phaeochroa'' * *Scaly-breasted hummingbird, ''Phaeochroa cuvierii'' *Genus ''Campylopterus'' – sabrewings (12 species) *Genus ''Eupetomena'' * *Swallow-tailed hummingbird, ''Eupetomena macrourus'' *Genus ''Florisuga'' * *White-necked jacobin, ''Florisuga mellivora'' * *Black jacobin, ''Florisuga fuscus'' *Genus ''Colibri'' – violet-ears (4 species) *Genus ''Anthracothorax'' * *Green-throated mango, ''Anthracothorax viridigula'' * *Green-breasted mango, ''Anthracothorax prevostii'' * *Black-throated mango, ''Anthracothorax nigricollis'' * *Veraguan mango, ''Anthracothorax veraguensis'' * *Antillean mango, ''Anthracothorax dominicus'' * *Green mango, ''Anthracothorax viridis'' * *Jamaican mango, ''Anthracothorax mango'' *Genus ''Avocettula'' * *Fiery-tailed awlbill, ''Avocettula recurvirostris'' *Genus ''Topaza'' * *Crimson topaz, ''Topaza pella'' * *Fiery topaz, ''Topaza pyra'' *Genus ''Eulampis'' * *Purple-throated carib, ''Eulampis jugularis'' * *Green-throated carib, ''Eulampis holosericeus'' *Genus ''Chrysolampis'' – ruby-topaz hummingbird *Genus ''Orthorhyncus'' * *Antillean crested hummingbird, ''Orthorhyncus cristatus'' *Genus ''Klais'' * *Violet-headed hummingbird, ''Klais guimeti'' *Genus ''Stephanoxis'' * *Plovercrest, ''Stephanoxis lalandi'' *Genus ''Abeillia'' * *Emerald-chinned hummingbird, ''Abeillia abeillei'' *Genus ''Lophornis'' * *Tufted coquette, ''Lophornis ornatus'' * *Dot-eared coquette, ''Lophornis gouldii'' * *Frilled coquette, ''Lophornis magnificus'' * *Short-crested coquette, ''Lophornis brachylophus'' * *Rufous-crested coquette, ''Lophornis delattrei'' * *Spangled coquette, ''Lophornis stictolophus'' * *Festive coquette, ''Lophornis chalybeus'' * *Peacock coquette, ''Lophornis pavoninus'' * *Black-crested coquette, ''Lophornis helenae'' * *White-crested coquette, ''Lophornis adorabilis'' *Genus ''Discosura'' * *Wire-crested thorntail, ''Discosura popelairii'' * *Black-bellied thorntail, ''Discosura langsdorffi'' * *Coppery thorntail, ''Discosura letitiae'' (possibly extinct) * *Green thorntail, ''Discosura conversii'' * *Racket-tailed coquette, ''Discosura longicauda'' *Genus ''Trochilus'' * *Green-and-black streamertail, ''Trochilus polytmus'' * *Black-billed streamertail, ''Trochilus scitulus'' *Genus ''Chlorostilbon'' * *Blue-chinned sapphire, ''Chlorostilbon notatus'' * *Blue-tailed emerald, ''Chlorostilbon mellisugus'' * *Golden-crowned emerald, ''Chlorostilbon auriceps'' * *Cozumel emerald, ''Chlorostilbon forficatus'' * *Canivet's emerald, ''Chlorostilbon canivetii'' * *Garden emerald, ''Chlorostilbon assimilis'' * *Glittering-bellied emerald, ''Chlorostilbon aureoventris'' * *Chiribiquete emerald, ''Chlorostilbon olivaresi'' * *Cuban emerald, ''Chlorostilbon ricordii'' * *Brace's emerald, ''Chlorostilbon bracei'' (extinct) * *Gould's emerald, ''Chlorostilbon elegans'' (extinct) * *Hispaniolan emerald, ''Chlorostilbon swainsonii'' * *Puerto Rican emerald, ''Chlorostilbon maugaeus'' * *Coppery emerald, ''Chlorostilbon russatus'' * *Narrow-tailed emerald, ''Chlorostilbon stenurus'' * *Green-tailed emerald, ''Chlorostilbon alice'' * *Short-tailed emerald, ''Chlorostilbon poortmani'' *Genus ''Basilinna'' (recently split from ''Hylocharis'') * *Xantus's hummingbird, ''Basilinna xantusii'' * *White-eared hummingbird, ''Basilinna leucotis'' *Genus ''Elvira'' * *White-tailed emerald, ''Elvira chionura'' * *Coppery-headed emerald, ''Elvira cupreiceps'' *Genus ''Eupherusa'' * *Blue-capped hummingbird, ''Eupherusa cyanophrys'' * *White-tailed hummingbird, ''Eupherusa poliocerca'' * *Stripe-tailed hummingbird, ''Eupherusa eximia'' * *Black-bellied hummingbird, ''Eupherusa nigriventris'' *Genus ''Goethalsia'' * *Rufous-cheeked hummingbird, ''Goethalsia bella'' *Genus ''Goldmania'' * *Violet-capped hummingbird, ''Goldmania violiceps'' *Genus ''Cynanthus'' * *Dusky hummingbird, ''Cynanthus sordidus'' * *Broad-billed hummingbird, ''Cynanthus latirostris'' * *Blue-headed hummingbird, ''Cyanophaia bicolor'' *Genus ''Thalurania'' * *Violet-crowned woodnymph, ''Thalurania colombica'' * *Mexican woodnymph, ''Thalurania ridgwayi'' * *Green-crowned woodnymph, ''Thalurania fannyi'' * *Fork-tailed woodnymph, ''Thalurania furcata'' * *Long-tailed woodnymph, ''Thalurania watertonii'' * *Violet-capped woodnymph, ''Thalurania glaucopis'' *Genus ''Damophila'' * *Violet-bellied hummingbird, ''Damophila julie'' *Genus ''Lepidopyga'' * *Sapphire-throated hummingbird, ''Lepidopyga coeruleogularis'' * *Sapphire-bellied hummingbird, ''Lepidopyga lilliae'' * *Shining-green hummingbird, ''Lepidopyga goudoti'' *Genus ''Hylocharis'' * *Blue-throated goldentail, ''Hylocharis eliciae'' * *Rufous-throated sapphire, ''Hylocharis sapphirina'' * *White-chinned sapphire, ''Hylocharis cyanus'' * *Gilded sapphire, ''Hylocharis chrysura'' * *Blue-headed sapphire, ''Hylocharis grayi'' *Genus ''Chrysuronia'' * *Golden-tailed sapphire, ''Chrysuronia oenone'' *Genus ''Leucochloris'' * *White-throated hummingbird, ''Leucochloris albicollis'' *Genus ''Polytmus'' * *White-tailed goldenthroat, ''Polytmus guainumbi'' * *Tepui goldenthroat, ''Polytmus milleri'' * *Green-tailed goldenthroat, ''Polytmus theresiae'' *Genus ''Leucippus'' * *Buffy hummingbird, ''Leucippus fallax'' * *Tumbes hummingbird, ''Leucippus baeri'' * *Spot-throated hummingbird, ''Leucippus taczanowskii'' * *Olive-spotted hummingbird, ''Leucippus chlorocercus'' * *White-bellied hummingbird, ''Leucippus chionogaster'' * *Green-and-white hummingbird, ''Leucippus viridicauda'' * *Many-spotted hummingbird, ''Leucippus hypostictus'' *Genus ''Amazilia'' * *Rufous-tailed hummingbird, ''Amazilia tzacatl'' * *Chestnut-bellied hummingbird, ''Amazilia castaneiventris'' * *Amazilia hummingbird, ''Amazilia amazilia'' * *Loja hummingbird, ''Amazilia alticola'' * *Buff-bellied hummingbird, ''Amazilia yucatanensis'' * *Cinnamon hummingbird, ''Amazilia rutila'' * *Honduran emerald, ''Amazilia luciae'' *Genus ''Agyrtria'' * *Plain-bellied emerald, ''Agyrtria leucogaster'' * *Versicolored emerald, ''Agyrtria versicolor'' * *Rondonia emerald, ''Agyrtria rondoniae'' * *White-chested emerald, ''Agyrtria brevirostris'' * *Andean emerald, ''Agyrtria franciae'' * *White-bellied emerald, ''Agyrtria candida'' * *Azure-crowned hummingbird, ''Agyrtria cyanocephala'' * *Violet-crowned hummingbird, ''Agyrtria violiceps'' * *Green-fronted hummingbird, ''Agyrtria viridifrons'' *Genus ''Polyerata'' * *Sapphire-spangled emerald, ''Polyerata lactea'' * *Glittering-throated emerald, ''Polyerata fimbriata'' * *Blue-chested hummingbird, ''Polyerata amabilis'' * *Charming hummingbird, ''Polyerata decora'' * *Purple-chested hummingbird, ''Polyerata rosenbergi'' * *Mangrove hummingbird, ''Polyerata boucardi'' * *Honduran emerald, ''Polyerata luciae'' *Genus ''Saucerottia'' * *Steely-vented hummingbird, ''Saucerottia saucerrottei'' * *Indigo-capped hummingbird, ''Saucerottia cyanifrons'' * *Alfaro's hummingbird, ''Saucerottia alfaroana'' (probably extinct) * *Snowy-bellied hummingbird, ''Saucerottia edward'' * *Blue-tailed hummingbird, ''Saucerottia cyanura'' * *Berylline hummingbird, ''Saucerottia beryllina'' * *Green-bellied hummingbird, ''Saucerottia viridigaster'' * *Copper-tailed hummingbird, ''Saucerottia cupreicauda'' * *Copper-rumped hummingbird, ''Saucerottia tobaci'' *Genus ''Panterpe'' – fiery-throated hummingbird *Genus ''Oreopyra'' * *White-bellied mountaingem, ''Oreopyra hemileucus'' (recently split from ''Lampornis'') *Genus ''Microchera'' – snowcap *Genus ''Anthocephala'' * *Blossomcrown, ''Anthocephala floriceps'' *Genus ''Chalybura'' * *White-vented plumeleteer, ''Chalybura buffonii'' * *Bronze-tailed plumeleteer, ''Chalybura urochrysia'' *Genus ''Lampornis'' – typical mountaingems (6-8 species) * *Blue-throated mountaingem, ''Lampornis clemenciae'' * *Amethyst-throated mountaingem, ''Lampornis amethystinus'' * * *Red-throated mountangem, ''Lampornis (amethystinus) salvini'' * *Green-throated mountaingem, ''Lampornis viridipallens'' * *Green-breasted mountaingem, ''Lampornis sybillae'' * *Purple-throated mountaingem, ''Lampornis calolaemus'' * *White-throated mountaingem, ''Lampornis castaneoventris'' * * *Gray-tailed mountaingem, ''Lampornis castaneoventris cinereicauda'' *Genus ''Phlogophilus'' * *Ecuadorian piedtail, ''Phlogophilus hemileucurus'' * *Peruvian piedtail, ''Phlogophilus harterti'' *Genus ''Adelomyia'' – speckled hummingbird *Genus ''Clytolaema'' – Brazilian ruby *Genus ''Heliodoxa'' * *Gould's jewelfront, ''Heliodoxa aurescens'' * *Fawn-breasted brilliant, ''Heliodoxa rubinoides'' * *Violet-fronted brilliant, ''Heliodoxa leadbeateri'' * *Velvet-browed brilliant, ''Heliodoxa xanthogonys'' * *Black-throated brilliant, ''Heliodoxa schreibersii'' * *Pink-throated brilliant, ''Heliodoxa gularis'' * *Rufous-webbed brilliant, ''Heliodoxa branickii'' * *Empress brilliant, ''Heliodoxa imperatrix'' * *Green-crowned brilliant, ''Heliodoxa jacula'' *Genus ''Lamprolaima'' * *Garnet-throated hummingbird, ''Lamprolaima rhami'' *Genus ''Eugenes'' – magnificent hummingbird *Genus ''Hylonympha'' * *Scissor-tailed hummingbird, ''Hylonympha macrocerca'' *Genus ''Sternoclyta'' – violet-chested hummingbird *Genus ''Urochroa'' * *White-tailed hillstar, ''Urochroa bougueri'' *Genus ''Boissonneaua'' * *Chestnut-breasted coronet, ''Boissonneaua matthewsii'' * *Buff-tailed coronet, ''Boissonneaua flavescens'' * *Velvet-purple coronet, ''Boissonneaua jardini'' *Genus ''Aglaeactis'' * *Shining sunbeam, ''Aglaeactis cupripennis'' * *White-tufted sunbeam, ''Aglaeactis castelnaudii'' * *Purple-backed sunbeam, ''Aglaeactis aliciae'' * *Black-hooded sunbeam, ''Aglaeactis pamela'' *Genus ''Oreotrochilus'' * *Andean hillstar, ''Oreotrochilus estella'' * * *Green-headed hillstar, ''Oreotrochilus estella stolzmanni'' * *Chimborazo hillstar, ''Oreotrochilus chimborazo'' * *White-sided hillstar, ''Oreotrochilus leucopleurus'' * *Black-breasted hillstar, ''Oreotrochilus melanogaster'' * *Wedge-tailed hillstar, ''Oreotrochilus adela'' *Genus ''Lafresnaya'' * *Mountain velvetbreast, ''Lafresnaya lafresnayi'' *Genus ''Coeligena'' * *Bronzy inca, ''Coeligena coeligena'' * *Brown inca, ''Coeligena wilsoni'' * *Black inca, ''Coeligena prunellei'' * *Collared inca, ''Coeligena torquata'' * * *Gould's inca, ''Coeligena torquata inca'' * *White-tailed starfrontlet, ''Coeligena phalerata'' * *Golden-bellied starfrontlet, ''Coeligena bonapartei'' * * *Golden starfrontlet, ''Coeligena bonapartei eos'' * *Blue-throated starfrontlet, ''Coeligena helianthea'' * *Buff-winged starfrontlet, ''Coeligena lutetiae'' * *Violet-throated starfrontlet, ''Coeligena violifer'' * *Rainbow starfrontlet, ''Coeligena iris'' * *Dusky starfrontlet, ''Coeligena orina'' *Genus ''Ensifera'' – sword-billed hummingbird *Genus ''Pterophanes'' * *Great sapphirewing, ''Pterophanes cyanopterus'' *Genus ''Patagona'' – giant hummingbird *Genus ''Sephanoides'' * *Green-backed firecrown, ''Sephanoides sephaniodes'' * *Juan Fernández firecrown, ''Sephanoides fernandensis'' * * *Alejandro Selkirk firecrown, ''Sephanoides fernandensis leyboldi'' – extinct (1908) *Genus ''Heliangelus'' * *Longuemare's sunangel, ''Heliangelus clarisse'' * *Orange-throated sunangel, ''Heliangelus mavors'' * *Amethyst-throated sunangel, ''Heliangelus amethysticollis'' * *Gorgeted sunangel, ''Heliangelus strophianus'' * *Tourmaline sunangel, ''Heliangelus exortis'' * *Flame-throated sunangel, ''Heliangelus micrastur'' * *Purple-throated sunangel, ''Heliangelus viola'' * *Royal sunangel, ''Heliangelus regalis'' * *Bogota sunangel, ''Heliangelus zusii'' (probably extinct) *Genus ''Eriocnemis'' (12 species, possibly one recently extinct) *Genus ''Haplophaedia'' * *Greenish puffleg, ''Haplophaedia aureliae'' * *Buff-thighed puffleg, ''Haplophaedia assimilis'' * *Hoary puffleg, ''Haplophaedia lugens'' *Genus ''Urosticte'' * *Purple-bibbed whitetip, ''Urosticte benjamini'' * *Rufous-vented whitetip, ''Urosticte ruficrissa'' *Genus ''Ocreatus'' – booted racket-tail *Genus ''Lesbia'' * *Black-tailed trainbearer, ''Lesbia victoriae'' * *Green-tailed trainbearer, ''Lesbia nuna'' *Genus ''Sappho'' – red-tailed comet *Genus ''Polyonymus'' * *Bronze-tailed comet, ''Polyonymus caroli'' *Genus ''Ramphomicron'' * *Purple-backed thornbill, ''Ramphomicron microrhynchum'' * *Black-backed thornbill, ''Ramphomicron dorsale'' *Genus ''Oreonympha'' * *Bearded mountaineer, ''Oreonympha nobilis'' *Genus ''Oxypogon'' * *Bearded helmetcrest, ''Oxypogon guerinii'' *Genus ''Metallura'' * *Tyrian metaltail, ''Metallura tyrianthina'' * *Perija metaltail, ''Metallura iracunda'' * *Scaled metaltail, ''Metallura aeneocauda'' * *Fiery-throated metaltail, ''Metallura eupogon'' * *Coppery metaltail, ''Metallura theresiae'' * *Neblina metaltail, ''Metallura odomae'' * *Violet-throated metaltail, ''Metallura baroni'' * *Viridian metaltail, ''Metallura williami'' * *Black metaltail, ''Metallura phoebe'' *Genus ''Chalcostigma'' * *Rufous-capped thornbill, ''Chalcostigma ruficeps'' * *Olivaceous thornbill, ''Chalcostigma olivaceum'' * *Blue-mantled thornbill, ''Chalcostigma stanleyi'' * *Bronze-tailed thornbill, ''Chalcostigma heteropogon'' * *Rainbow-bearded thornbill, ''Chalcostigma herrani'' *Genus ''Opisthoprora'' * *Mountain avocetbill, ''Opisthoprora euryptera'' *Genus ''Taphrolesbia'' * *Gray-bellied comet, ''Taphrolesbia griseiventris'' *Genus ''Aglaiocercus'' * *Long-tailed sylph, ''Aglaiocercus kingi'' * *Violet-tailed sylph, ''Aglaiocercus coelestis'' * *Venezuelan sylph, ''Aglaiocercus berlepschi'' *Genus ''Augastes'' * *Hyacinth visorbearer, ''Augastes scutatus'' * *Hooded visorbearer, ''Augastes lumachella'' *Genus ''Schistes'' - sometimes included in ''Augastes'' * *Wedge-billed hummingbird, ''Schistes geoffroyi'' *Genus ''Heliothryx'' * *Purple-crowned fairy, ''Heliothryx barroti'' * *Black-eared fairy, ''Heliothryx aurita'' *Genus ''Heliactin'' – horned sungem *Genus ''Loddigesia'' – marvelous spatuletail *Genus ''Heliomaster'' * *Plain-capped starthroat, ''Heliomaster constantii'' * *Long-billed starthroat, ''Heliomaster longirostris'' * *Stripe-breasted starthroat, ''Heliomaster squamosus'' * *Blue-tufted starthroat, ''Heliomaster furcifer'' *Genus ''Rhodopis'' * *Oasis hummingbird, ''Rhodopis vesper'' *Genus ''Thaumastura'' * *Peruvian sheartail, ''Thaumastura cora'' *Genus ''Tilmatura'' * *Sparkling-tailed woodstar, ''Tilmatura dupontii'' *Genus ''Doricha'' * *Slender sheartail, ''Doricha enicura'' * *Mexican sheartail, ''Doricha eliza'' *Genus ''Calliphlox'' – includes ''Philodice'' * *Bahama woodstar, ''Calliphlox evelynae'' * *Magenta-throated woodstar, ''Calliphlox bryantae'' * *Purple-throated woodstar, ''Calliphlox mitchellii'' * *Amethyst woodstar, ''Calliphlox amethystina'' *Genus ''Microstilbon'' * *Slender-tailed woodstar, ''Microstilbon burmeisteri'' *Genus ''Calothorax'' * *Lucifer hummingbird, ''Calothorax lucifer'' * *Beautiful hummingbird, ''Calothorax pulcher'' *Genus ''Mellisuga'' * *Vervain hummingbird, ''Mellisuga minima'' * *Bee hummingbird, ''Mellisuga helenae'' *Genus ''Archilochus'' * *Ruby-throated hummingbird, ''Archilochus colubris'' * *Black-chinned hummingbird, ''Archilochus alexandri'' *Genus ''Calypte'' * *Anna's hummingbird, ''Calypte anna'' * *Costa's hummingbird, ''Calypte costae'' *Genus ''Atthis'' * *Bumblebee hummingbird, ''Atthis heloisa'' * *Wine-throated hummingbird, ''Atthis ellioti'' *Genus ''Myrtis'' * *Purple-collared woodstar, ''Myrtis fanny'' *Genus ''Eulidia'' * *Chilean woodstar, ''Eulidia yarrellii'' *Genus ''Myrmia'' * *Short-tailed woodstar, ''Myrmia micrura'' *Genus ''Chaetocercus'' – typical woodstars (6 species, includes ''Acestrura'') *Genus ''Selasphorus'' (7 species) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Trochilinae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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